Impact of a climate-resilient WASH package in Karamoja schools
Official title: Impact Evaluation of Accelerating Climate-Resilient Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services for Schools and Healthcare Facilities in Karamoja
Run by Unicef · NCT07823231 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests a climate-resilient water, sanitation and hygiene package in severely water-insecure primary schools in Karamoja to see if it reduces diarrhea and respiratory infections and improves attendance, especially among girls.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 16380 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Unicef Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Moroto) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 19, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 30, 2030 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | September 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07823231 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are pupils in grades P2–P7 at government primary schools in Karamoja that are severely or moderately water insecure and have confirmed feasible water sources adjacent to the school.
✕Probably not a fit
Students at schools without significant water insecurity or without feasible water sources may not experience substantial benefits from the intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a cluster-randomised controlled trial conducted in government primary schools in nine districts of Karamoja, Uganda. It evaluates the health and attendance effects of a multi-component WASH package combined with menstrual health capacity building and behavior change activities. The trial targets schools identified as severely or moderately water insecure and uses a three-arm design with a phased implementation. Outcomes include pupil health indicators, school attendance, and menstrual health self-efficacy among adolescent girls. Lead sponsorship is by Elijah Kipchumba with collaboration from C4ED, KIO, and MCWILL Uganda Limited.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could reduce diarrhoeal and RTI incidence and lessen absenteeism, while empowering girls with better menstrual health management.
How similar studies have gone: Previous WASH trials show mixed effects on attendance, with larger benefits often seen in water-scarce settings and among girls when menstrual health components are included.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: CLUSTER LEVEL (school) * Government primary school, operational at the time of the October-November 2025 rapid vulnerability assessment, located in one of the nine districts of the Karamoja sub-region (Abim, Amudat, Kaabong, Karenga, Kotido, Moroto, Nabilatuk, Nakapiripirit, Napak) * Classified in the severe or acutely affected moderate water insecurity tier on the adapted HWISE assessment, and among the 60 highest composite priority scores across all 182 assessed schools * Hydrological viability confirmed: sub-surface geology and groundwater survey establish the feasibility of a viable water source at or adjacent to the school site * Head teacher and school administration grant permission for facility observation and school records capture INDIVIDUAL LEVEL Pupils: * Enrolled in grades P2 to P7 at a trial school and appearing on the current enrolment register at the time of sampling * Selected by systematic random sampling from the enrolment register with proportional representation across grades * Parent or legal guardian has provided written informed consent, and the pupil has provided assent * For the menstrual health sub-sample: post-menarche, approximately aged 11 to 17 Caregivers: * Parent or legal guardian of a sampled pupil, matched one-to-one * Provides own informed consent Teachers and head teachers: * Currently employed and appearing on the staff register of a trial school * Teachers selected by simple random sampling from the staff register, six per school * Provide their own informed consent Community leaders: * Local council chairperson, religious leader, women's group representative or community elder resident in the catchment area of a trial school * Provides own informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Schools not confirmed hydrologically viable for a school-site water source * Schools outside the top 60 composite priority scores * Pupils not appearing on the current enrolment register at the time of sampling * Any individual for whom consent (and, for pupils, both guardian consent and pupil assent) is not obtained * Any individual who declines or withdraws at any point, without requirement to give a reason and without consequence
Where it's running
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Trial schools
Moroto, Uganda Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Innocent Mwaka, PhD — Center for Evaluation and Development (C4ED)
- Study coordinator: Andrew Kaiser-Tedesco, MSc
- Email: akaisertedes@unicef.org
- Phone: +254 748 876293
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.