Direct pulp capping for deep and extremely deep caries in mature molars with reversible pulpitis
Official title: Comparative Evaluation of Direct Pulp Capping Between Deep and Extremely Deep Caries in Mature Permanent Mandibular Molars With Reversible Pulpitis: A Prospective Study
Run by Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences Rohtak · NCT07696702 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether direct pulp capping works similarly for deep versus extremely deep caries in adult, mature mandibular molars with reversible pulpitis.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 130 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences Rohtak Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Rohtak, Haryana) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 29, 2026 |
| Main results expected | October 28, 2027 |
| Study ends | April 28, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | July 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07696702 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18–40 years with reversible pulpitis and either deep or extremely deep caries in permanent mature mandibular molars.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non-reversible pulpitis, immature roots, or radiographic signs of significant periapical pathology are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Adults aged 18–40 with reversible pulpitis and deep or extremely deep caries in mature mandibular molars are assigned to direct pulp capping for either deep or extremely deep lesions. The trial will compare clinical and radiographic success at 7 days, 6 months, and 12 months, and will assess postoperative pain for one week post-procedure. The primary goal is to determine if direct pulp capping yields comparable success in both lesion depths, while the secondary goal is to quantify pain differences after treatment.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, direct pulp capping could offer a more conservative, tooth-preserving option for deep caries in young adults.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies show varied direct pulp capping success rates; some data suggest good outcomes in reversible pulpitis, but comparing lesion depths directly is less explored.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient should be 18-40 years of age. 2. Patients with deep and extremely deep caries in permanent mandibular molars. 3. Deep caries lesion -Reaching the inner quarter of dentine on radiograph 4. Extremely deep caries lesion - Caries penetrating the entire thickness of dentin on radiograph. 5. Reversible pulpitis will be diagnosed clinically based on discomfort experienced by the participant when a stimulus such as cold or sweet is applied and goes away within a couple of seconds following removal of stimulus, with no significant radiographic changes in the periapical region of the suspect tooth and pain experienced is not spontaneous. 6. Tooth should give positive response to pulp sensibility testing. 7. Bleeding can be controlled with in 8 minutes. 8. Radiographic finding of periapical index (PAI) score ≤2. 9. Healthy periodontium (probing pocket depth ≤3 mm and mobility within normal limit). Exclusion criteria 1. Teeth with immature roots. 2. Internal/external resorption. 3. Patient experience spontaneous pain. 4. Negative response to vitality testing 5. No pulp exposure after complete caries excavation. 6. Signs of pulpal necrosis, insufficient bleeding after pulp exposure, sinus tract, swelling. 7. Bleeding could not be controlled in 8 minutes. 8. Pregnant women 9. Contributory medical history (alcoholism, smokers, diabetic, hypertension, drug dependency, Heart or valve disease, hepatitis, herpes, immunodeficiency diseases , infectious diseases, kidney or liver, migraine)
Where it's running
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PGIDS , Rohtak
Rohtak, Haryana, India Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Dr. Vinay Kumar, MDS — PGIDS, Rohtak
- Study coordinator: Dr. Vinay Kumar, MDS
- Email: 29vinaykr@gmail.com
- Phone: 8901149107
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Direct pulp capping in lower molars with side (proximal) versus top (occlusal) cavities: does the cavity location matter?
This research will test whether direct pulp capping works as well for lower molars with side (proximal) cavities as for those with top (occlusal) cavities in people aged 15–40 who have reversible pulpitis.
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Pulpal inflammation and full pulpotomy outcomes in deeply carious mandibular molars
This study tests whether levels of inflammatory markers IL-1β and IL-6 in deeply decayed mandibular molars predict the success of a full pulpotomy in adults with moderate to severe pulpitis.
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Partial pulpotomy in mature lower molars with SIP using calcium hypochlorite vs sodium hypochlorite
This trial tests whether washing the exposed pulp with calcium hypochlorite or with sodium hypochlorite during partial pulpotomy in adults helps healing and reduces pain.
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Using pulpal blood biomarkers to predict success of vital pulp therapy in symptomatic teeth
This trial will test whether measuring metabolic biomarkers in pulpal blood at the time of carious pulp exposure can help predict 12-month success of vital pulp treatment in people aged 16–50 with symptomatic deep caries.
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Pulpotomy versus root canal treatment for extremely deep caries
This study tests whether full pulpotomy works as well as root canal treatment for people aged 12 and older with extremely deep caries treated in a university dental clinic.
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Partial pulpotomy outcomes for mature molars with moderate versus severe pulpitis
We will try partial pulpotomy in people aged 15–40 who have mature permanent molars with moderate or severe pulpitis to see if the results differ.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.