Cycling with immersive VR for ICU patients recovering from critical illness
Official title: Cycling Within an Interactive and Immersive Virtual Environment During Critical Illness: a Patient-centred Approach for Lower Limb Rehabilitation
Run by KU Leuven · NCT07894146 · Data updated 2026-11-12
In this crossover study, critically ill adults in the ICU will try three 10-minute cycling sessions to see if an immersive VR environment motivates them more than cycling with no visuals or cycling while watching a route on a TV.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | KU Leuven Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Leuven) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 29, 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 2027 |
| Study ends | January 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 26, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07894146 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults in the ICU who have been mechanically ventilated for at least 48 hours, are awake and able to participate in 10 minutes of cycling, and have an expected ICU stay of at least 7 more days.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are unable to cycle, have significant visual or cognitive impairments, or cannot understand Dutch, French, or English may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, within-subject crossover trial will enroll 20 adult ICU patients who have been on mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours and are able to perform active cycling. Each participant will complete three 10-minute cycling sessions under different visual conditions (no visuals, TV route, and immersive VR) in random order on three consecutive days, with cycling resistance held constant. The aim is to determine whether the VR environment improves motivation and engagement during rehabilitation. The study is conducted at KU Leuven-affiliated centers and led by KU Leuven with Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven as collaborators.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, VR-enhanced cycling could make ICU rehabilitation more engaging and potentially improve exercise tolerance and recovery.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research in rehabilitation has shown feasibility of VR in clinical settings, but benefit in ICU cycling is exploratory and this design tests a novel within-subject VR approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Admission to ICU ≥ 7 days * ≥ 48h mechanical ventilation * Expected additional ICU stay ≥ 7 more days * Adult (≥18y) * Awake and adequate * Alert and calm (RASS -1 to +1) * No medical contraindication for (bed-/chair-)cycling * Able to perform 10 minutes of active cycling Exclusion Criteria: * Significant visual impairments * Cognitive impairment (MMSE \< 20/30) * Psychotic disorder * Pregnancy * Not able to understand Dutch, French or English * Not able to provide informed consent
Where it's running
-
University Hospitals Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Daniel Langer, Associate professor
- Email: daniel.langer@kuleuven.be
- Phone: +32 16 34 71 25
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.