Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing two techniques for treating esophageal varices

Official title: Cross-section Band Ligation Versus Stepladder Band Ligation Techniques in Prophylaxis of Esophageal Varices in Cirrhotic Liver Disease. A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Run by Tanta University · NCT06881082 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing two different techniques for treating esophageal varices to see which one works better at preventing them from coming back.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment320 (estimated)
SponsorTanta University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Tanta, Gharbyea)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedMarch 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT06881082 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are cirrhotic patients over 18 years old with medium to large-sized esophageal varices.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of variceal bleeding, advanced cardiovascular or respiratory diseases, or those with uncontrolled diabetes or renal impairment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of two different endoscopic band ligation techniques—cross-section and stepladder—for the prophylaxis of esophageal varices. Participants will undergo a thorough clinical assessment, including upper endoscopy to determine the presence and severity of varices. They will be randomly assigned to receive one of the two band ligation techniques every two to four weeks until the varices are eradicated. Follow-up endoscopies will be conducted to monitor for recurrence of varices over a six-month period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the management and prevention of esophageal varices, potentially leading to better patient outcomes and survival rates.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on band ligation techniques, this specific comparison of cross-section versus stepladder techniques is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged \>18 years.
* Cirrhotic patients.
* Endoscopic evidence of medium/large-sized esophageal varices.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of variceal bleeding or previous primary prevention of varices.
* Portal vein thrombosis or previous porto-systemic shunts as TIPS.
* Patients on drugs affecting portal pressure (beta blockers, nitrates).
* Advanced cardiovascular disease including acute myocardial infarction, atrio-ventricular block, congestive heart failure, chronic peripheral ischemia, and severe bradycardia.
* Patients with severe respiratory diseases (COPD, bronchial asthma).
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
* Renal impairment.
* Hepatocellular carcinoma.
* Allergy to carvedilol.
* Pregnancy or lactation.

Where it's running

  • Tanta University Hospitals
    Tanta, Gharbyea, Egypt
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Nabila A Elgazzar, MD — Tropical medicine and infectious diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University
  • Study coordinator: Rania M Elkafoury, MD
  • Email: rania.elkafoury@med.tanta.edu.eg
  • Phone: +201004672358

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.