Clinical trial Recruiting at 14 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 89

Comparing two methods for sampling Barrett's esophagus

Official title: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Seattle Biopsy Protocol Versus Wide-Area Transepithelial Sampling in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus Undergoing Surveillance (The SWAT-BE Study)

Run by University of Colorado, Denver · NCT05530343 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing which method, the standard biopsy or a new sampling technique, is better at finding early signs of cancer in people with Barrett's esophagus.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 89 Years
SexAll
Enrollment2298 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Colorado, Denver
Academic / other
Locations14 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 13 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 3, 2022
Main results expectedJune 2026
Study endsJune 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT05530343 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-89 with non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus undergoing surveillance or those being screened for Barrett's esophagus.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of the standard Seattle biopsy protocol against the wide-area transepithelial sampling (WATS3D) method in patients with Barrett's esophagus. Participants will undergo upper endoscopy with high-definition imaging, followed by randomization to receive one of the two sampling techniques. Both methods will be evaluated for their ability to detect dysplasia and potential early signs of esophageal adenocarcinoma. The study seeks to determine which sampling approach provides better diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved early detection of dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett's esophagus.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown varying success with different sampling techniques for Barrett's esophagus, making this approach both relevant and necessary for further investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Surveillance Population

* Undergoing surveillance endoscopy for a diagnosis of non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (NDBE, based on last endoscopic procedure; patients with prior history of low-grade dysplasia/indefinite for dysplasia with NDBE at last endoscopy can be included)
* Barrett's esophagus (BE) length of at least M1
* English and Spanish speaking
* Able to comprehend and complete the consent form
* Age18-89 years
* Life-expectancy of at least 2 years

Screening Population

* Undergoing endoscopy for screening of BE
* BE length of at least M1
* English and Spanish speaking
* Able to comprehend and complete the consent form
* Age 18-89 years
* Expected life-expectancy of at least 2 years

Physicians

-All participating sites will include physicians who are trained in the use of WATS3D and certified by the site PI. All endoscopists will need to complete a minimum of three cases to be eligible to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Surveillance Population

* BE patients undergoing surveillance or evaluation for endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) for prior diagnosis of BE related dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC)
* Active erosive esophagitis with LA Grade B or higher
* Esophageal varices
* Prior history of EET
* Prior history of esophageal or gastric surgery, except for uncomplicated fundoplication
* Pregnancy

Screening Population

* BE patients undergoing surveillance or evaluation for EET for prior diagnosis for BE-related dysplasia or EAC
* Active erosive esophagitis with LA Grade B or higher
* Esophageal varices
* Prior history of esophageal or gastric surgery, except for uncomplicated fundoplication
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Arizona Centers of Digestive Health
    Gilbert, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kaiser Permanente
    Oakland, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Connecticut Clinical Research Institute
    Bristol, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • Suncoast Endoscopy of Sarasota
    Sarasota, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 8 more locations
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center
    New Hyde Park, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Weill Cornell Medicine
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Geisinger Medical Center
    Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Gastrointestinal Associates, PC
    Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.