Comparing two methods for sampling Barrett's esophagus
Official title: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Seattle Biopsy Protocol Versus Wide-Area Transepithelial Sampling in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus Undergoing Surveillance (The SWAT-BE Study)
Run by University of Colorado, Denver · NCT05530343 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing which method, the standard biopsy or a new sampling technique, is better at finding early signs of cancer in people with Barrett's esophagus.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 89 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 2298 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Colorado, Denver Academic / other |
| Locations | 14 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 13 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 3, 2022 |
| Main results expected | June 2026 |
| Study ends | June 2026 |
| Registry record updated | July 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05530343 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-89 with non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus undergoing surveillance or those being screened for Barrett's esophagus.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of the standard Seattle biopsy protocol against the wide-area transepithelial sampling (WATS3D) method in patients with Barrett's esophagus. Participants will undergo upper endoscopy with high-definition imaging, followed by randomization to receive one of the two sampling techniques. Both methods will be evaluated for their ability to detect dysplasia and potential early signs of esophageal adenocarcinoma. The study seeks to determine which sampling approach provides better diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved early detection of dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown varying success with different sampling techniques for Barrett's esophagus, making this approach both relevant and necessary for further investigation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Surveillance Population * Undergoing surveillance endoscopy for a diagnosis of non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (NDBE, based on last endoscopic procedure; patients with prior history of low-grade dysplasia/indefinite for dysplasia with NDBE at last endoscopy can be included) * Barrett's esophagus (BE) length of at least M1 * English and Spanish speaking * Able to comprehend and complete the consent form * Age18-89 years * Life-expectancy of at least 2 years Screening Population * Undergoing endoscopy for screening of BE * BE length of at least M1 * English and Spanish speaking * Able to comprehend and complete the consent form * Age 18-89 years * Expected life-expectancy of at least 2 years Physicians -All participating sites will include physicians who are trained in the use of WATS3D and certified by the site PI. All endoscopists will need to complete a minimum of three cases to be eligible to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Surveillance Population * BE patients undergoing surveillance or evaluation for endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) for prior diagnosis of BE related dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) * Active erosive esophagitis with LA Grade B or higher * Esophageal varices * Prior history of EET * Prior history of esophageal or gastric surgery, except for uncomplicated fundoplication * Pregnancy Screening Population * BE patients undergoing surveillance or evaluation for EET for prior diagnosis for BE-related dysplasia or EAC * Active erosive esophagitis with LA Grade B or higher * Esophageal varices * Prior history of esophageal or gastric surgery, except for uncomplicated fundoplication * Pregnancy
Where it's running
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Arizona Centers of Digestive Health
Gilbert, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Kaiser Permanente
Oakland, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Connecticut Clinical Research Institute
Bristol, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Suncoast Endoscopy of Sarasota
Sarasota, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 8 more locations
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Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, United States Recruiting -
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Gastrointestinal Associates, PC
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sachin Wani, MD — University of Colorado, Denver
- Study coordinator: Alexa R DeBord, MS
- Email: alexa.debord@cuanschutz.edu
- Phone: 303-724-0432
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Using a swallowable sponge to collect esophageal samples for Barrett's esophagus detection
This study is testing a swallowable sponge to see if it can safely collect samples from the esophagus to help detect Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer in patients who may have these conditions.
-
Registry for patients undergoing esophageal cancer screening
This study is collecting information from patients getting screened for Barrett Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma using a new test to see how well it works and how patients feel about the process.
-
Comparing surveillance and therapy for Barrett's esophagus with low-grade dysplasia
This study is testing whether regular check-ups or a treatment to remove precancerous cells is better for people with Barrett's esophagus and low-grade dysplasia.
-
Itraconazole with endoscopic ablation to prevent esophageal cancer in high‑risk Barrett's esophagus
This study tests if adding itraconazole to the standard endoscopic ablation can better prevent esophageal cancer in people with high-risk Barrett's esophagus.
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Detecting Barrett's Esophagus in Patients Without GERD Symptoms
This study is testing a new way to find Barrett's esophagus in people who don’t have GERD symptoms by using a simple capsule test instead of the usual endoscopy.
-
Assessing Barrett's Esophagus in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Purging Behaviors
This study is trying to see if people with anorexia nervosa who purge have Barrett's esophagus, using non-invasive tests to check for this condition in patients aged 18-65.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.