Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing blood thinners for patients on ECMO support

Official title: A Three-arm Randomized Controlled Non-inferiority Pilot Study Comparing Anticoagulation Strategies Using Unfractionated Heparin, Argatroban and Low-molecular-weight Heparin for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

Run by Medical University of Vienna · NCT06442267 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether two different blood thinners, argatroban and enoxaparin, can work as well as the usual treatment, heparin, for patients on ECMO support.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorMedical University of Vienna
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Vienna, State of Vienna)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 30, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 30, 2027
Study endsJuly 30, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 29, 2024
Trial IDNCT06442267 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients who require ECMO support or have started ECMO therapy within the last 12 hours.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to anticoagulation or those who have been weaned off ECMO support within the last 30 days may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of three different anticoagulation strategies—unfractionated heparin, argatroban, and enoxaparin—during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy. It is a randomized controlled trial designed to determine if enoxaparin or argatroban can provide similar outcomes to the standard treatment of unfractionated heparin in preventing thromboembolic events. The study will measure the incidence of these events in patients requiring ECMO support. Conducted at a single center, this phase IV study aims to improve anticoagulation management in critically ill patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to safer and more effective anticoagulation strategies for patients on ECMO support.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is being tested in this specific context, similar studies have shown varying degrees of success with different anticoagulation strategies in critical care settings.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* either

  * require ECMO support or
  * have been started on ECMO therapy within the last 12 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients exhibiting contraindications to anticoagulation in general or any of the three investigated substances
* Patients who are pregnant
* Patients suffering from a clinically relevant pre-existing coagulopathy
* Patients, for whom screening, randomization and implementation of study protocol cannot be initiated within 12 hours after cannulation
* Patients receiving ongoing therapeutic systemic anticoagulation prior to ECMO implantation, or exhibiting an indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g., pulmonary embolism)
* Patients whose total duration of ECMO support lasts less than 24 hours
* Patients with start of ECMO support during CPR (eCPR)
* Patients with passive decarboxylation, without an active pumping system
* Patients, who have been weaned off ECMO support within the last 30 days
* Patients with central ECMO cannulation and/or after cardiopulmonary bypass

Where it's running

  • Medical University of Vienna
    Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.