Carvedilol versus metoprolol succinate in people with heart failure and an implanted defibrillator
Official title: Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Succinate in Heart Failure Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Run by University of Rochester · NCT06964464 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether switching from metoprolol succinate to carvedilol reduces ICD therapies, heart-related hospitalizations, or cardiovascular death in adults with HFrEF and an ICD.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 2000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Rochester Academic / other |
| Locations | 13 sites (Scottsdale, Arizona and 12 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 1, 2031 |
| Study ends | July 1, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | September 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06964464 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) with HFrEF (LVEF <50%), an ICD implanted for primary prevention, currently treated with metoprolol succinate, and willing to switch to carvedilol are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are intolerant or contraindicated to carvedilol, have systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg, are on other beta-blockers, or do not have an ICD for primary prevention are unlikely to benefit from enrollment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This prospective, multicenter, open-label randomized trial will enroll 2,000 adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who have an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, with an initial 18-month feasibility phase of 100 participants at 15 sites. Eligible participants currently on metoprolol succinate will be randomized 1:1 to continue metoprolol succinate or switch to an equivalent dose of carvedilol, with dose titration as tolerated. Participants will be followed for up to three years with regular ICD interrogations, medication adherence monitoring, healthcare utilization tracking, and quality-of-life surveys. The primary outcome is a composite of first ICD therapy (appropriate or inappropriate), cardiovascular hospitalization, or cardiovascular death, and secondary outcomes include ICD shock burden and patient-reported outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, switching to carvedilol could lower ICD therapies and cardiovascular hospitalizations and improve survival and quality of life for patients with HFrEF and an ICD.
How similar studies have gone: Prior trials such as COMET showed carvedilol had advantages over metoprolol tartrate, but randomized evidence directly comparing carvedilol with metoprolol succinate in ICD patients is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * ICD implanted for primary prevention for HFrEF (either ICM or NICM) with remote monitoring capability * Current treatment with metoprolol succinate and willing to switch to carvedilol * LVEF \<50% during the past 12 months prior to consent Exclusion Criteria: * Unwilling or unable to follow the protocol * Treatment with any other ßB than metoprolol succinate or no ßB treatment * Known prior intolerance or contraindication to carvedilol * Systolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg * Enrollment in another clinical trial * Inability or unwilling to consent
Where it's running
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HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
AdventHealth Redmond
Rome, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
AdventHealth Shawnee Mission
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
University of Mossouri
Columbia, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
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Suny Downstate
Brooklyn, New York, United States Recruiting -
New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
Brooklyn, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
CHRISTUS Trinity Mother Frances Health System
Tyler, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Health University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Mehmet Aktas, M.D.
- Email: Mehmet_Aktas@URMC.Rochester.edu
- Phone: 585-275-5391
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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CRD-4730 for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.