Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Carvedilol versus metoprolol succinate in people with heart failure and an implanted defibrillator

Official title: Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Succinate in Heart Failure Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Run by University of Rochester · NCT06964464 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether switching from metoprolol succinate to carvedilol reduces ICD therapies, heart-related hospitalizations, or cardiovascular death in adults with HFrEF and an ICD.

More Cardiomyopathy trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2000 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Rochester
Academic / other
Locations13 sites (Scottsdale, Arizona and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 17, 2025
Main results expectedJune 1, 2031
Study endsJuly 1, 2031
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT06964464 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with HFrEF (LVEF <50%), an ICD implanted for primary prevention, currently treated with metoprolol succinate, and willing to switch to carvedilol are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are intolerant or contraindicated to carvedilol, have systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg, are on other beta-blockers, or do not have an ICD for primary prevention are unlikely to benefit from enrollment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective, multicenter, open-label randomized trial will enroll 2,000 adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who have an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, with an initial 18-month feasibility phase of 100 participants at 15 sites. Eligible participants currently on metoprolol succinate will be randomized 1:1 to continue metoprolol succinate or switch to an equivalent dose of carvedilol, with dose titration as tolerated. Participants will be followed for up to three years with regular ICD interrogations, medication adherence monitoring, healthcare utilization tracking, and quality-of-life surveys. The primary outcome is a composite of first ICD therapy (appropriate or inappropriate), cardiovascular hospitalization, or cardiovascular death, and secondary outcomes include ICD shock burden and patient-reported outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, switching to carvedilol could lower ICD therapies and cardiovascular hospitalizations and improve survival and quality of life for patients with HFrEF and an ICD.

How similar studies have gone: Prior trials such as COMET showed carvedilol had advantages over metoprolol tartrate, but randomized evidence directly comparing carvedilol with metoprolol succinate in ICD patients is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* ICD implanted for primary prevention for HFrEF (either ICM or NICM) with remote monitoring capability
* Current treatment with metoprolol succinate and willing to switch to carvedilol
* LVEF \<50% during the past 12 months prior to consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwilling or unable to follow the protocol
* Treatment with any other ßB than metoprolol succinate or no ßB treatment
* Known prior intolerance or contraindication to carvedilol
* Systolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg
* Enrollment in another clinical trial
* Inability or unwilling to consent

Where it's running

  • HonorHealth
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • AdventHealth Redmond
    Rome, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • AdventHealth Shawnee Mission
    Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Health System
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Mossouri
    Columbia, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Creighton University Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Suny Downstate
    Brooklyn, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
    Brooklyn, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Rochester Medical Center
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • CHRISTUS Trinity Mother Frances Health System
    Tyler, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Health University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
    Madison, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.