Best starting flow for high-flow nasal cannula after extubation

Optimizing High-flow Nasal Cannula Settings: Comparing Different Flow Approaches and Exploring Physiological Phenotyping With End-expiratory Lung Volume, Peak Tidal Inspiratory Flow and Oxygen Demand

Not applicable Interventional National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT07007715

This trial tests four different ways of setting the initial flow on high-flow nasal cannula to see if one approach reduces breathing problems or the need to be put back on a ventilator after adults are extubated.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment480 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taipei)
Trial IDNCT07007715 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a single-center, randomized, 4-arm parallel-group trial comparing four HFNC flow-setting strategies after planned extubation: fixed 40 L/min, fixed 60 L/min, a peak tidal inspiratory flow (PTIF)-guided setting (5 L/min above PTIF up to 60 L/min), and a PaO2/FiO2 (P/F)-guided tiered flow (60/50/40 L/min by P/F ranges). Eligible adult patients have been mechanically ventilated >24 hours, passed a spontaneous breathing trial, and have PaO2/FiO2 <350 mmHg at extubation. The trial will collect physiological measures including PTIF and end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) and track extubation outcomes such as need for reintubation. The goal is to determine whether physiology-guided or simple fixed-flow approaches lead to better post-extubation results and tolerability.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults intubated and mechanically ventilated for more than 24 hours who have passed a spontaneous breathing trial and are ready for planned extubation with PaO2/FiO2 <350 mmHg are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with tracheostomies, those planned to receive preventive NIV after extubation, those with do-not-reintubate orders, pregnant patients, children, or anyone for whom HFNC is infeasible are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help clinicians choose an initial HFNC flow that lowers reintubation risk, improves breathing comfort, and avoids unnecessary high flows.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies show HFNC can improve oxygenation and reduce work of breathing versus conventional oxygen, but randomized comparisons of specific flow-setting strategies like PTIF- or P/F-guided approaches are limited, so this question is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Intubated and receiving mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours
* Ready for planned extubation after passing a spontaneous breathing trial
* PaO2/FiO2 \<350 mmHg on the day of extubation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years
* On do-not-reintubate code
* Pregnant women
* Having tracheostomies
* Infeasibility of using HFNC
* Planning to use preventive NIV after extubation by the primary care team
* Life expectancy less than one month

Where this trial is running

Taipei

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Extubation ReadinessRespiratory Failure With Hypoxiaflow ratehigh flow nasal cannulapeak inspiratory flowreintubation
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.