Analyzing solid tumors for HLA loss and collecting T cells for CAR T-cell therapy
Official title: An Observational Study Obtaining Solid Tumor Tissue From Participants and Apheresis for CAR T-Cell Therapy Manufacturing
Run by A2 Biotherapeutics Inc. · NCT04981119 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how often solid tumors lose a key protein that helps the immune system recognize them, while also collecting T cells from patients with high-risk cancers to prepare for future CAR T-cell therapy.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | A2 Biotherapeutics Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, CAR T |
| Locations | 16 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 15 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 29, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | April 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 26, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04981119 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults with pathologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable solid tumors at high risk for relapse.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of certain other malignancies or prior stem cell or solid organ transplants may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to evaluate the frequency of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) loss in solid tumors using next generation sequencing. Participants with high-risk solid tumors, such as colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer, will be screened and may undergo apheresis to collect their T cells for potential future CAR T-cell therapy. The study will involve approximately 1000 participants, with a focus on understanding tumor escape mechanisms and preparing for personalized immunotherapy. No interventional treatments will be administered during the study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to personalized CAR T-cell therapies for patients with solid tumors, improving treatment outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: While the approach of analyzing HLA loss in tumors is gaining interest, this specific methodology of combining HLA analysis with apheresis for CAR T-cell therapy is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Eligibility Criteria (additional criteria may apply) Part 1 Key Inclusion Criteria 1\. Pathologically confirmed solid tumors, e.g., Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), or Pancreatic Cancer (PANC), that is metastatic, unresectable locally advanced, or in the Investigator's opinion the subject is high risk for incurable relapse within two years. Part 1: Key Exclusion Criteria 1. History of any of other malignancy in the past 5 years other than non-melanoma skin carcinoma, low grade localized prostate cancer, superficial bladder cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the breast, CIS of the Cervix, or Stage I uterine cancer. 2. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. 3. Prior solid organ transplant. Part 2 : Key Inclusion Criteria 1. Pathologically confirmed solid tumors, e.g., Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Pancreatic Cancer (PANC), Mesothelioma, or Ovarian Cancer (OVAC) that is metastatic, unresectable locally advanced, or in the Investigator's opinion the subject is high risk for incurable relapse within two years. 2. Participants are germline HLA-A\*02 heterozygous confirmed by HLA typing. 3. Primary tumor tissue showing LOH of HLA-A\*02 by NGS testing. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 performance status. Part 2: Key Exclusion Criteria 1. History of any of other malignancy in the past 5 years other than non-melanoma skin carcinoma, low grade localized prostate cancer, superficial bladder cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the breast, CIS of the Cervix, or Stage I uterine cancer. 2. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. 3. Prior solid organ transplant. 4. Participants who have received any cancer therapy on any investigational therapy for any indication, including but not limited to chemotherapy, small molecules, monoclonal antibodies, or radiotherapy (with bone marrow impact) within 2 weeks of planned apheresis or 3 half-lives, whichever is shorter. 5. Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment necessitating specific treatment, or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with Intravenous (IV) antimicrobials (e.g., IV antibiotics) or hospitalization (relating to completion of antibiotic course). 6. Has known active central nervous system metastases. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate upon medical monitor agreement. 7. In the Investigator's judgement, any other condition or reason the subject would not complete the required study visits and procedures, and follow up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation.
Where it's running
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Banner Health
Gilbert, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States Recruiting -
UCLA Medical Center
Santa Monica, California, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
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Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting -
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States Completed -
Massachusetts General Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Completed -
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Completed
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Clinical Trials
- Email: ClinicalTrials@a2bio.com
- Phone: (310)431-9180
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.