Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 6 Months to 18

Adjusting hydroxyurea dose using pharmacokinetics in children with sickle cell disease

Official title: Optimizing Hydroxyurea Dosage With Pharmakokinetic in Patients Suffering of Moderate to Severe Sickle Cell Anemia

Run by St. Justine's Hospital · NCT06761560 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether using pharmacokinetic testing to guide hydroxyurea dosing helps kids with sickle cell disease reach the maximum tolerated dose faster than standard blood testing alone.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages6 Months to 18 Years
SexAll
Enrollment29 (estimated)
SponsorSt. Justine's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Montreal, Quebec)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 3, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 25, 2028
Study endsNovember 25, 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT06761560 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SS or SBThal0) who have or have not been on hydroxyurea, and who are willing to participate for 12 months.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not respond to hydroxyurea or have contraindications to PK testing may derive no benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional trial tests a pharmacokinetic–driven approach to hydroxyurea dosing in patients with sickle cell disease, comparing PK-guided dose increases to standard care. Group A uses PK results to adjust dose, Group B follows usual bloodwork-based adjustments, and Group C undergoes a single PK dose check after long-term HU use. The study aims to determine if PK-guided dosing can accelerate attainment of the maximum tolerated dose over a 12-month period. Participants are aged 6 months to 18 years and must have confirmed SCD, with specific eligibility criteria for each group.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, PK-guided dosing could help patients reach optimal HU dosing faster, potentially improving disease control.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies suggest pharmacokinetic approaches can inform dosing in other conditions; this specific PK-guided HU dosing in SCD is exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Group A and B) :

* Have had confirmed diagnosis of SCD at CHU Sainte-Justine biochemistry lab with hemoglobin electrophoresis.
* Patients with SS, SBThal0.
* Agree to take hydroxyurea for a period of 12 months
* Be between age of 6months old and 18 years old.
* Have consented for participation in the study.

Inclusion Criteria (Group C) :

* Have had confirmed diagnosis of SCD at CHU Sainte-Justine biochemistry lab with hemoglobin electrophoresis.
* Patients with SS, SBThal0.
* Have taken hydroxyurea for a period of at least 12 months, and have received HU at a stable dose and at MTD for at least 6 months.
* Be between age of 6months old and 18 years old.
* Have consented for participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with sickle cell genotype other than SS or SBThal0 (SC, SBThal+, SE or SD)
* Patients on chronic transfusion program
* Patients have received a blood transfusion in the last 4 weeks of study enrollment.
* Have received a hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
* Creatinine \>2x normal for age
* ALT\>2x normal for age
* Sexually active females unwilling to comply with reliable method of birth control
* Pregnancy
* Conditions which in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study will be excluded.

Where it's running

  • CHU Sainte-Justine
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.