Adjusting hydroxyurea dose using pharmacokinetics in children with sickle cell disease
Official title: Optimizing Hydroxyurea Dosage With Pharmakokinetic in Patients Suffering of Moderate to Severe Sickle Cell Anemia
Run by St. Justine's Hospital · NCT06761560 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether using pharmacokinetic testing to guide hydroxyurea dosing helps kids with sickle cell disease reach the maximum tolerated dose faster than standard blood testing alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 6 Months to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 29 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | St. Justine's Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Montreal, Quebec) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | November 25, 2028 |
| Study ends | November 25, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06761560 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SS or SBThal0) who have or have not been on hydroxyurea, and who are willing to participate for 12 months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not respond to hydroxyurea or have contraindications to PK testing may derive no benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional trial tests a pharmacokinetic–driven approach to hydroxyurea dosing in patients with sickle cell disease, comparing PK-guided dose increases to standard care. Group A uses PK results to adjust dose, Group B follows usual bloodwork-based adjustments, and Group C undergoes a single PK dose check after long-term HU use. The study aims to determine if PK-guided dosing can accelerate attainment of the maximum tolerated dose over a 12-month period. Participants are aged 6 months to 18 years and must have confirmed SCD, with specific eligibility criteria for each group.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, PK-guided dosing could help patients reach optimal HU dosing faster, potentially improving disease control.
How similar studies have gone: Prior studies suggest pharmacokinetic approaches can inform dosing in other conditions; this specific PK-guided HU dosing in SCD is exploratory.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Group A and B) : * Have had confirmed diagnosis of SCD at CHU Sainte-Justine biochemistry lab with hemoglobin electrophoresis. * Patients with SS, SBThal0. * Agree to take hydroxyurea for a period of 12 months * Be between age of 6months old and 18 years old. * Have consented for participation in the study. Inclusion Criteria (Group C) : * Have had confirmed diagnosis of SCD at CHU Sainte-Justine biochemistry lab with hemoglobin electrophoresis. * Patients with SS, SBThal0. * Have taken hydroxyurea for a period of at least 12 months, and have received HU at a stable dose and at MTD for at least 6 months. * Be between age of 6months old and 18 years old. * Have consented for participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with sickle cell genotype other than SS or SBThal0 (SC, SBThal+, SE or SD) * Patients on chronic transfusion program * Patients have received a blood transfusion in the last 4 weeks of study enrollment. * Have received a hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation * Creatinine \>2x normal for age * ALT\>2x normal for age * Sexually active females unwilling to comply with reliable method of birth control * Pregnancy * Conditions which in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study will be excluded.
Where it's running
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CHU Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Yves Pastore, MD
- Email: yves.pastore.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
- Phone: 514-345-4931
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Sickle cell disease registry at Ain Shams University
This project creates an Ain Shams University registry of children and young people with sickle cell disease to track their health over time without providing a treatment.
-
Point-of-care newborn SCD screening and early care in Côte d'Ivoire
This trial tests whether using a Gazelle-Multispectral point-of-care test at birth plus early, comprehensive SCD care can reduce illnesses and deaths for babies with SCD in the first years of life.
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Sickle Cell Kidney Sample Bank
This project will collect blood and urine from adults with sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait to see if linked samples and medical records can help researchers learn how kidney disease starts and progresses.
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Comparing stem cell transplantation to disease-modifying therapy for children with sickle cell disease
This study is trying to see how well stem cell transplants work compared to other treatments for children with sickle cell disease over three years.
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Examining megakaryocytes in patients with sickle cell disease
This study looks at how certain blood cells called megakaryocytes behave in people with sickle cell disease to see if they play a role in the complications of the illness.
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This study will test whether an injectable birth control (Depo-Provera) can reduce pain in adult women with sickle cell disease.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.