Comparing stem cell transplantation to disease-modifying therapy for children with sickle cell disease
Official title: Comparing the Effectiveness of Matched Related Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Disease Modifying Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease.
Run by University of Rochester · NCT06941389 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see how well stem cell transplants work compared to other treatments for children with sickle cell disease over three years.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 3 Years to 20 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 480 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Rochester Academic / other |
| Locations | 37 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 36 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | October 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | October 1, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | June 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06941389 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are pediatric patients aged 3 to 20.9 years diagnosed with sickle cell anemia who are either candidates for MRD HCT or currently receiving NT-DMT.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are younger than 3 years or older than 20.9 years, or those with significant comorbidities that interfere with outcomes, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The WeDecide study is an observational study that compares the long-term effects of matched related donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MRD HCT) and non-transplant disease-modifying therapies (NT-DMT) in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). It aims to assess health-related quality of life, cognitive function, and the risks and benefits of both treatments over a three-year period. The study will involve 160 children receiving MRD HCT and 320 children receiving NT-DMT, with evaluations conducted at multiple time points to track health outcomes and treatment impacts. Additionally, it will consider factors such as disease severity and social determinants of health to provide a comprehensive understanding of treatment effects.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify the most effective treatment options for children with sickle cell disease, improving their quality of life and health outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: This study is significant as it is one of the first to comprehensively compare these two treatment approaches in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease, building on previous research but focusing on a novel comparative analysis.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Pediatric patients aged between 3 and 20.9 years. * Children diagnosed with sickle cell Anemia (HB SS or HBSB0 Thalassemia) * For the MRD HCT group, children who are candidates for matched related donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MRD HCT). * For the NT-DMT group, children who are receiving non-transplant disease-modifying therapies (NT-DMT) for SCD. * Participants (or their guardians) must provide informed consent to be part of the study. * Participants must be willing to undergo the necessary assessments and follow-up visits over the 3-year study period. Exclusion Criteria: * Children younger than 3 years or older than 20.9 years. * Children who do not have sickle cell anemia or related conditions. * For the MRD HCT group, children who are not eligible for the transplant or do not have a matched related donor. * Children who are currently enrolled in other clinical trials that might interfere with the WeDecide study. * Children who are unable to adhere to the study protocol or follow-up requirements.
Where it's running
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Children's of Alabama (MRD-HCT)
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware (MRD-HCT)
Wilmington, Delaware, United States Recruiting -
Children's National Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States Recruiting -
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (MRD-HCT)
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Comer Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Riley Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Recruiting
Show 31 more locations
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Boston Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Hackensack University Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Roswell Park (MRD-HCT)
Buffalo, New York, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital at Montefiore (NT-DMT)
The Bronx, New York, United States Recruiting -
Atrium Health (MRD-HCT)
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (MRD-HCT)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Texas Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Alberta Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
HSC Winnipeg Children's Hospital/University of Manitoba (MRD-HCT)
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Recruiting -
Children's of Alabama (NT-DMT)
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Not yet recruiting -
Riley's Children Hospital (NT-DMT)
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Not yet recruiting -
Boston Children's Hospital (NT-DMT)
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Not yet recruiting -
Wahington Univ in St Louis (NT-DMT)
St Louis, Missouri, United States Not yet recruiting -
Washington University in St Louis (MRD-HCT)
St Louis, Missouri, United States Not yet recruiting -
Columbia Presbytarian (NT-DMT)
New York, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
Cohen's Children Hospital (NT-DMT)
Queens, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Rochester (MRD-HCT)
Rochester, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Rochester (NT-DMT)
Rochester, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
Children's Hospital at Montefiore (MRD HCT)
The Bronx, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
UNC Children's Hospital (MRD HCT)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Not yet recruiting -
UNC Children's Hospital (NT-DMT)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Not yet recruiting -
Nationwide Children's Hospital (NT-DMT)
Columbus, Ohio, United States Not yet recruiting -
Oklahoma Children's Hospital (MRD-HCT)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Not yet recruiting -
St Jude Children Hospital (NT-DMT)
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Not yet recruiting -
Texas Children's Hopsital (NT-DMT)
Houston, Texas, United States Not yet recruiting -
UT San Antonio (NT-DMT)
San Antonio, Texas, United States Not yet recruiting -
Alberta Children's Hospital (NT-DMT)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada Not yet recruiting -
British Columbia Children's Hosptial (MRD HCT)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Not yet recruiting -
The Hospital for Sick Children (MRD-HCT)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Not yet recruiting -
Universite de Montreal / Ste Justine (MRD HCT)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: John Horan, MD, MPH
- Email: John_Horan@URMC.Rochester.edu
- Phone: 5852742345
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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-
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Sickle Cell Kidney Sample Bank
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.