NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how the lung’s tiny blood vessels fail in ARDS to guide new therapies

Official title: Applying Innovative Lung Mapping Strategies to Understand Alveolar Capillary Barrier Permeability in ARDS

Funded at Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-11411197 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A research project at Vanderbilt will look for new targets in ARDS by studying lung tissue and gene activity to understand why the alveolar barrier breaks down.

More ARDS research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2020
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$688,098
NIH project number5R35HL150783-07
Project IDNIH-11411197 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates include individuals with or at risk for ARDS whose lung tissue samples or related data could contribute to understanding disease mechanisms.

Less likely to help

Patients with ARDS where tissue acquisition is not possible or data cannot be linked to therapeutic targets may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project aims to map the cellular and molecular changes that disrupt the alveolar capillary barrier in ARDS using advanced imaging and single-cell gene profiling. Researchers will integrate tissue imaging mass spectrometry with deep analysis of gene expression to identify potential targets for therapy. Findings could point to new pathways to protect or repair the lung barrier and accelerate translation toward treatments for patients with ARDS.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to new targeted therapies that improve survival and lung function for ARDS patients.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work has advanced understanding of ARDS pathways, and this project aims to build on that by identifying novel mediators in the alveolar barrier.

Where this research is happening

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Bastarache, Julie a. — Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Bastarache, Julie a.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

  • Targeting aging-related blood vessel injury to prevent ARDS in older lungs

    Aims to find ways to protect lung blood vessels in older adults to prevent dangerous lung swelling (ARDS).

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11431171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.