Understanding how Mycobacterium tuberculosis evolves and affects treatment outcomes

Identifying the drivers of ESX1 evolution in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

NIH-funded research Harvard School of Public Health · NIH-11034427

This study is looking at how certain genes in the tuberculosis bacteria might affect how well treatments work, with the goal of finding better ways to help people with drug-sensitive tuberculosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard School of Public Health NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11034427 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the genetic factors that influence how Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) evolves and responds to treatment. By analyzing the ESX1 secretion system in Mtb, the study aims to identify specific genetic variations that may contribute to treatment failure in patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis. The researchers will conduct experiments to observe how these genetic changes affect the bacteria's interaction with the human immune system, potentially leading to better treatment strategies. The findings could help in developing more effective therapies for tuberculosis.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with uncomplicated, drug-sensitive tuberculosis.

Not a fit: Patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis or those who do not have an active infection may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment protocols for tuberculosis, reducing the rate of treatment failure.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding bacterial genetics can lead to significant advancements in treatment strategies, suggesting that this approach has the potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.