Understanding how a genetic repeat causes harmful protein production in ALS/FTD
Official title: Deciphering the structural basis of repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Funded at University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11384771 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Aimed at uncovering how a genetic repeat in the C9orf72 gene triggers abnormal protein production that damages nerve cells in ALS and FTD.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Ann Arbor, United States) |
| Project start | September 18, 2024 |
| Project end | August 31, 2029 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $606,736 |
| NIH project number | 5R01NS140149-03 |
| Project ID | NIH-11384771 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
This research is basic science; it does not specify patient participation but targets mechanisms relevant to ALS/FTD.
✕Less likely to help
No direct patient participation is described in the grant as stated.
What this research studies
Researchers will study how an expanded GGGGCC repeat in C9orf72 starts non-traditional protein production that harms brain cells. They will use advanced imaging (cryo-EM) together with biochemical and genetic methods to see how the repeat interacts with the ribosome. The project also looks for neuronal protein factors that may promote this risky translation, potentially revealing new targets to prevent DPR toxicity. By understanding the initiation steps in a human-relevant context, the work could guide future therapies aimed at reducing harmful protein buildup.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: Discoveries could lead to therapies that block harmful DPR production and slow disease progression in ALS/FTD patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have linked DPR proteins to neurodegeneration, supporting the relevance of this approach.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Brito Querido, Jailson — University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
- Study coordinator: Brito Querido, Jailson
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Investigating how DNA damage and repair mechanisms are altered in ALS and frontotemporal dementia.
This study is looking at how problems with DNA repair might contribute to conditions like ALS and frontotemporal dementia, and it’s testing ways to fix these issues in cells from patients to help develop new treatments.
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C9orf72 ALS/FTD Prevent: prepping for future treatment
This grant aims to get ready for a preventive treatment for people who carry the C9orf72 genetic change that can lead to ALS or frontotemporal dementia.
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How C9orf72 RNA repeats make toxic proteins in ALS and FTD
This research looks for how a repeated RNA sequence in the C9orf72 gene creates toxic proteins that can harm people with ALS or FTD.
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Cell and tissue changes that lead to sporadic ALS and frontotemporal dementia
This project looks at how physical changes inside cells and in their tissue can make TDP‑43 protein clump in people with sporadic ALS and frontotemporal dementia.
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Investigating new treatments for frontotemporal dementia and ALS using gene editing
This study is looking at ways to help people with frontotemporal dementia and ALS by using a special gene-editing tool to fix a harmful gene that causes these diseases.
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Understanding how certain genetic repeats cause neurodegenerative diseases
This study is looking into how a specific genetic change in the C9orf72 gene causes harmful proteins to form, which are linked to ALS and Frontotemporal Dementia, and it aims to understand how this happens in nerve cells to help find better ways to tackle these conditions.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.