NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Targeted mRNA therapies to treat ARDS

Official title: Targeted mRNA therapies treating ARDS

Funded at Temple Univ of the Commonwealth · NIH-11397786 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A scientist is developing a lung-targeted nanoparticle system to deliver therapeutic mRNA directly to lung cells to help people with ARDS.

More ARDS research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTemple Univ of the Commonwealth
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startAugust 16, 2025
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$249,000
NIH project number5R00HL166870-04
Project IDNIH-11397786 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with ARDS or at high risk of developing ARDS, particularly those with severe lung injury from infections, could be eligible for future trials or related studies.

Less likely to help

The therapy is experimental and may not benefit all patients, especially if safety or delivery to target cells proves challenging.

What this research studies

This project aims to create specialized lipid nanoparticles that home in on lung cells and deliver mRNA therapy to improve endothelial health and reduce inflammation in ARDS. The work builds on prior vascular-targeting approaches and uses a cell-specific delivery strategy to get the mRNA into the cells most affected by ARDS. The grant supports research during the R00 phase of a mentorship-based career award, involving steps from nanoparticle design to testing in relevant models. If successful, this approach could offer a new way to treat severe lung injury from infections like influenza and SARS-CoV-2.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients with ARDS could benefit from a new targeted therapy that helps restore lung cell function and reduce lung damage.

How similar studies have gone: Previous targeted nanoparticle approaches have shown promise in delivering therapeutic cargo to specific lung cell types in preclinical models, with limited clinical translation so far.

Where this research is happening

  • Temple Univ of the Commonwealth
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zhou, Zhengjie — Temple Univ of the Commonwealth
  • Study coordinator: Zhou, Zhengjie

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

  • Targeting aging-related blood vessel injury to prevent ARDS in older lungs

    Aims to find ways to protect lung blood vessels in older adults to prevent dangerous lung swelling (ARDS).

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11431171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.