NIH-funded research R01 grant

Studying how deep brain stimulation helps Rett syndrome in mice

Official title: Studying the effects and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in Rett syndrome mice

Funded at Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11380840 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers are testing how deep brain stimulation affects brain cells and memory in a mouse model of Rett syndrome to uncover mechanisms that could guide future therapies.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2018
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$373,562
NIH project number5R01NS100738-09
Project IDNIH-11380840 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with Rett syndrome or related neurodevelopmental conditions in future human studies after safety and efficacy are established in animals.

Less likely to help

Patients not connected to Rett syndrome or early-stage DBS research may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

In Rett syndrome, serious brain-wide effects cause intellectual disability and movement and mood problems. The project uses deep brain stimulation in mice to see how it changes the birth, maturation, and integration of new brain cells in the hippocampus and how that relates to memory. By examining the links between DBS, neurogenesis, and memory, scholars hope to clarify why DBS helps some brain functions. This work focuses on fundamental neuroscience to inform future patient-directed research and potential therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could guide future DBS approaches for Rett syndrome and related neurodevelopmental conditions to improve memory and overall brain function.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies suggest DBS can influence memory and neurogenesis in animal models, but direct causality in Rett syndrome remains to be proven.

Where this research is happening

  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tang, Jianrong — Baylor College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Tang, Jianrong

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Deep brain stimulation for Rett syndrome

    Researchers are testing whether deep brain stimulation can stimulate new brain cells and improve memory and movement for people with Rett syndrome.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-11159649

  • Investigating how deep brain stimulation affects memory and motor function in Rett syndrome mice

    This study is looking at how deep brain stimulation might help mice with Rett syndrome by encouraging new brain cell growth and improving their memory and movement skills, which could lead to new treatments for this condition and others like it.

    NIH research Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United States · NIH-10900594

  • Cerebellar Deep Brain Stimulation for Spinocerebellar Ataxias

    A preliminary clinical trial will test delivering electrical stimulation to the cerebellum in people with spinocerebellar ataxia to see if it improves balance and coordination.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11602642

  • Improving deep brain stimulation with MRI and AI

    We use brain scans and artificial intelligence to speed up and personalize deep brain stimulation settings for people getting DBS.

    NIH research Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, INC · Niskayuna, United States · NIH-11478774

  • Adaptive deep brain stimulation to help Parkinson's patients respond to daily changes

    A new, smarter brain stimulation approach for Parkinson’s disease aims to automatically adjust therapy throughout the day to better control symptoms.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11472896

  • Neuronal Cholesterol Enzyme CYP46A1 and Rett Syndrome biology

    A study in Rett syndrome explores whether tweaking a brain cholesterol enzyme called CYP46A1 could help with the disease by affecting brain pathways involved in Rett.

    NIH research Syracuse University · Syracuse, United States · NIH-11465463

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.