Social and psychological factors behind Black adults’ smoking gaps
Official title: Social and psychological determinants of cigarette smoking-related disparities among non-Hispanic Black adults: An intersectional approach
Funded at City College of New York · NIH-11285697 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project looks at why Black adults who smoke have more trouble quitting and what social and psychological factors influence quitting, with the goal of creating tailored cessation support.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | City College of New York NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (New York, United States) |
| Project start | June 5, 2026 |
| Project end | March 31, 2031 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $713,437 |
| NIH project number | 1R01NR022091-01 |
| Project ID | NIH-11285697 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults 21+ who identify as Black and have a history of smoking, especially those enrolled in or connected to All of Us data resources.
✕Less likely to help
Individuals who do not smoke or are not Black and do not fit the study criteria may not benefit directly.
What this research studies
The research will combine data from a large national program with in-depth interviews of Black adults who have smoked, to understand how neighborhood, social settings, and personal mindset affect smoking and quitting. It will use a two-step design: first analyze existing All of Us data to identify patterns, then conduct interviews to explore the reasons behind those patterns. The team will apply established theories to map multi-level influences on tobacco use and cessation, and then translate findings into practical, tailored cessation strategies for Black communities.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the study could inform culturally tailored smoking cessation approaches that help Black adults quit more effectively.
How similar studies have gone: Past research has shown that social and psychological factors influence quitting, but this project aims to tailor strategies specifically for Black adults using a larger, detailed data approach.
Where this research is happening
-
City College of New York
New York, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Espinosa, Adriana — City College of New York
- Study coordinator: Espinosa, Adriana
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.