Sleep, nighttime oxygen, and risk of falls and fractures in older adults
Official title: Sleep, Falls and Fractures in men and women: Role of nocturnal hypoxia
Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11372814 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study looks at how nocturnal low oxygen during sleep relates to falls and bone fractures in men and women aged 50 and older.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Pittsburgh, United States) |
| Project start | September 15, 2021 |
| Project end | May 31, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $440,782 |
| NIH project number | 5R01AG071592-05 |
| Project ID | NIH-11372814 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Older adults (50+ years) with or without a history of osteoporosis or falls, especially those with sleep disturbances or suspected sleep-disordered breathing.
✕Less likely to help
People without sleep disturbances or at very low risk of falls/fractures may see limited direct benefit.
What this research studies
As a patient or caregiver, you would learn whether nighttime breathing problems and low oxygen during sleep are linked to higher chances of falling or breaking a bone. Researchers will analyze data from existing studies and in-home sleep tests to see how sleep quality, oxygen levels, and circadian rhythms relate to falls and fractures over time. The project builds on large studies and uses real-world information to understand how sleep disorders may impact bone and body health in older adults. If a link is found, it could guide strategies to protect bone health and prevent falls.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: Could lead to better screening and interventions to reduce falls and fractures in older adults by addressing sleep-related issues.
How similar studies have gone: Previous observational studies have shown associations between poor sleep and adverse outcomes, but results are mixed and this study aims to clarify the link.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Cauley, Jane Ann — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
- Study coordinator: Cauley, Jane Ann
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Understanding Sleep, Falls, and Broken Bones in Older Adults
This research looks at how sleep problems, especially breathing issues during sleep, might lead to falls and broken bones in older men and women.
-
Using MRI to measure brain oxygen levels as an early sign of small vessel disease in the brain
This study is looking at how measuring oxygen levels in the brain with MRI can help spot early signs of small vessel disease, which is linked to memory problems and dementia, especially Alzheimer's, so if you're at risk due to age or high blood pressure, you might be able to participate in MRI scans to learn more about
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HIF-driven ways to repair damaged lungs in IPF
A doctor-researcher is testing how low-oxygen signals (HIF) could help restore healthy lung tissue in people with IPF.
-
Neonatal Brain Injury Protection with New Purine Compounds
A new medication approach using purine derivatives is being studied to protect newborn brains from injury caused by limited blood flow and oxygen during birth.
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Falls and brain changes in older adults who don’t yet show dementia
Researchers at Mayo Clinic will study why people over 65 fall, by looking at how brain and body systems work together during walking and thinking tasks.
-
Lighting-centered home changes to prevent falls for people who are visually impaired
A study will test whether brighter, better-lit homes with fewer glare and clearer hazards reduce falls and help with daily tasks for people with vision loss.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.