NIH-funded research R01 grant

Reducing deep sedation in ICU to improve recovery after respiratory failure

Official title: Reducing Excess Sedation to Optimize Recovery (RESTORE)

Funded at New York University · NIH-11364618 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aims to help adults on ventilators avoid deep sedation to improve survival and quality of life after critical illness.

More Sedation research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startSeptember 2, 2026
Project endMay 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$804,657
NIH project number1R01HL181102-01A1
Project IDNIH-11364618 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults 21 years and older with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in participating ICUs.

Less likely to help

Patients not exposed to deep sedation or those not in ICUs implementing the package may see limited benefit.

What this research studies

This project focuses on adults with respiratory failure who require mechanical ventilation. It will use national health data to understand who gets deep sedation and why, and then work with clinicians in six U.S. ICUs to refine a practical set of tools. The researchers will test the de-implementation package in a stepped-wedge cluster design to see if reducing deep sedation improves outcomes. The effort centers on real-world practice changes that could translate into better recovery after critical illness.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could have better survival rates and quality of life after ICU stay by receiving less deep sedation.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work suggests that changing ICU sedation practices can impact outcomes, but this specific de-implementation package is being refined in collaboration with clinicians.

Where this research is happening

  • New York University
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Armstrong-Hough, Mari — New York University
  • Study coordinator: Armstrong-Hough, Mari

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Pediatric ICU Sedation and Brain Recovery after Injury

    This grant studies how sedation given in the pediatric ICU affects short- and long-term brain recovery in children who have suffered brain injuries.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11528580

  • Sedation and brain recovery after cardiac arrest

    This project looks at whether different sedation approaches help adults recover brain function after a cardiac arrest.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11284021

  • Investigating how sedation affects recovery after cardiac arrest

    This study is looking at how sedation affects brain recovery in people who have had a cardiac arrest, to see if being sedated helps their brain function better after they start to wake up.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11035211

  • Effects of long sedation on infant brain development

    This study is looking at how long periods of sedation during critical care might affect the brain development of infants, especially those with a specific condition called congenital long-gap esophageal atresia, to help us understand how these effects relate to their growth and development by the time they turn one yea

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10929935

  • Improving sedation methods to reduce brain dysfunction in ventilated children

    This study is looking at how different ways of calming young kids on breathing machines in the hospital can affect their brain health, comparing a common medicine with a newer one to see which is better for their recovery.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-10912645

  • Understanding blood flow and oxygen levels in children's brains during anesthesia

    This study looks at how anesthesia impacts blood flow and oxygen in the brains of babies and young kids, helping doctors understand any risks so they can provide safer care for children who need surgery or other procedures.

    NIH research Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10907518

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.