Psilocybin for Chronic Back Pain: Brain Signals and Real-World Therapy Outcomes
Official title: Psilocybin in Chronic Low Back Pain: An Integrative Study of Lab-Based Mechanisms and Real-World Physical Therapy Outcomes
Funded at Yale University · NIH-11359203 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A patient-facing study will test whether a carefully controlled psilocybin treatment can improve body awareness and enhance physical therapy outcomes for people with chronic low back pain.
Quick facts
| Grant type | NIH-funded research |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Yale University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (New Haven, United States) |
| Project start | September 15, 2026 |
| Project end | August 31, 2028 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $586,358 |
| NIH project number | 1R61AT013404-01A1 |
| Project ID | NIH-11359203 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults with chronic low back pain who are considering physical therapy and are able to participate in a supervised trial.
✕Less likely to help
People with certain medical contraindications to psilocybin or with conditions that preclude safe participation in the trial may not benefit.
What this research studies
This project pairs a supervised psilocybin session with a standard physical therapy program to see if the brain’s internal signals can be “unfiltered” to improve pain management and function. Researchers will use lab tests to measure pain processing and sensation, along with real-world checks like daily steps and functional PT measures to track any changes in disability. The study will follow participants through a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine if psilocybin helps people engage more fully with PT and reduce pain-related limitations. If successful, findings could inform new, brain-informed approaches to managing chronic back pain alongside rehab.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If positive, this approach could improve how people participate in physical therapy and reduce disability from chronic back pain.
How similar studies have gone: Prior research suggests brain-intervention strategies can influence pain processing, but this exact combination with psilocybin and PT is exploratory.
Where this research is happening
-
Yale University
New Haven, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: De Aquino, Joao Paulo — Yale University
- Study coordinator: De Aquino, Joao Paulo
Related research
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.