NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Psilocybin for Chronic Back Pain: Brain Signals and Real-World Therapy Outcomes

Official title: Psilocybin in Chronic Low Back Pain: An Integrative Study of Lab-Based Mechanisms and Real-World Physical Therapy Outcomes

Funded at Yale University · NIH-11359203 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A patient-facing study will test whether a carefully controlled psilocybin treatment can improve body awareness and enhance physical therapy outcomes for people with chronic low back pain.

More Low Back Pain research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$586,358
NIH project number1R61AT013404-01A1
Project IDNIH-11359203 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with chronic low back pain who are considering physical therapy and are able to participate in a supervised trial.

Less likely to help

People with certain medical contraindications to psilocybin or with conditions that preclude safe participation in the trial may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project pairs a supervised psilocybin session with a standard physical therapy program to see if the brain’s internal signals can be “unfiltered” to improve pain management and function. Researchers will use lab tests to measure pain processing and sensation, along with real-world checks like daily steps and functional PT measures to track any changes in disability. The study will follow participants through a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine if psilocybin helps people engage more fully with PT and reduce pain-related limitations. If successful, findings could inform new, brain-informed approaches to managing chronic back pain alongside rehab.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If positive, this approach could improve how people participate in physical therapy and reduce disability from chronic back pain.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research suggests brain-intervention strategies can influence pain processing, but this exact combination with psilocybin and PT is exploratory.

Where this research is happening

  • Yale University
    New Haven, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: De Aquino, Joao Paulo — Yale University
  • Study coordinator: De Aquino, Joao Paulo

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.