NIH-funded research R21 grant

Preoperative risk predictor for cardiac surgery using a smartphone dynamometer

Official title: Preoperative Risk Prediction of Postoperative Complications for Elective Cardiac Surgery using At-home Smartphone Dynamometry

Funded at University of California, San Diego · NIH-11335676 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A smartphone app that turns your phone into a hand-grip test to help predict surgical risks before elective heart surgery.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2024
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$199,896
NIH project number5R21AG084975-03
Project IDNIH-11335676 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults preparing for elective cardiac surgery who can use a smartphone app.

Less likely to help

Patients unable to use a smartphone or those not undergoing heart surgery may not benefit from this approach.

What this research studies

This project uses a smartphone-based hand grip strength test to identify frailty and cardiopulmonary reserve before elective cardiac surgery. The app uses the phone’s vibration motor and sensors to measure grip strength, aiming to predict chances of postoperative complications. If successful, doctors could use the results to tailor preoperative conditioning and perioperative care, potentially catching problems early and guiding recovery plans. The study focuses on adults undergoing heart surgery and seeks to reduce complications by enabling accessible, home-friendly prehab and monitoring.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If the approach works, patients may have safer surgeries and smoother recoveries thanks to better prehab and early complication detection.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies link weaker grip strength to higher surgical risk, but this project tests a smartphone-based method for measuring it.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wang, Edward Jay — University of California, San Diego
  • Study coordinator: Wang, Edward Jay

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Using smartphone technology to predict risks of complications after heart surgery

    This study is testing a new smartphone app that helps you check your hand grip strength at home, so doctors can better understand your fitness level before elective heart surgery and help you recover more safely.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11192921

  • AI-powered system to improve teamwork in cardiac surgery

    A research project is testing an AI-driven system that listens to team conversations during heart surgeries to spot teamwork patterns and give real-time feedback to improve patient safety.

    NIH research University of Colorado · Boulder, UNITED STATES · NIH-11579799

  • AKI-related delirium after heart surgery

    This grant funds research to understand why some people develop delirium after heart surgery when they also have acute kidney injury.

    NIH research University of Iowa · Iowa City, United States · NIH-11477480

  • Predictors of widespread pain after cardiac surgery

    A clinician-scientist at UNC Chapel Hill is studying why some patients develop widespread, nociplastic-like pain after heart surgery and ICU stay, to improve prevention and care.

    NIH research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · Chapel Hill, United States · NIH-11452390

  • Statistical methods to link high-dimensional heart-surgery data with outcomes

    This grant tests advanced data methods to find links between detailed intraoperative heart-surgery measurements and patient outcomes after procedures like CABG.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11448221

  • Wearable ultrasound patch to monitor heart health after pediatric heart surgery

    A small, disposable ultrasound patch worn on babies and young children after heart surgery will measure heart function and blood pressure in real time, aiming to catch problems early.

    NIH research George Mason University · Fairfax, United States · NIH-11438465

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.