NIH-funded research R01 grant

mRNA-LNPs to treat ARDS in adults

Official title: mRNA-LNPs for ARDS

Funded at University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11348201 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A patient-facing program exploring whether tiny, targeted mRNA-delivery particles can reduce lung injury and improve outcomes for adults with ARDS.

More ARDS research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startJune 12, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$679,894
NIH project number5R01HL164594-04
Project IDNIH-11348201 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with ARDS or acute respiratory distress syndrome who meet trial criteria.

Less likely to help

People without ARDS or with conditions not matching the trial criteria may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project uses specially designed nanolipids to deliver modified mRNA directly to cells in the lungs, aiming to strengthen the lung barrier and reduce damage in ARDS. The researchers plan to attach targeting molecules so these particles reach the cells most involved in ARDS. The approach builds on years of ARDS research and combines advanced delivery with mRNA therapy to provoke protective protein production for about two days per dose. If successful, this could open a new way to treat ARDS beyond traditional drugs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients with ARDS could have better survival and fewer complications due to improved lung function.

How similar studies have gone: Related nanotechnology and mRNA delivery approaches have shown promise in preclinical ARDS models and early-stage research.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Parhiz, Hamideh — University of Pennsylvania
  • Study coordinator: Parhiz, Hamideh

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

  • Targeting aging-related blood vessel injury to prevent ARDS in older lungs

    Aims to find ways to protect lung blood vessels in older adults to prevent dangerous lung swelling (ARDS).

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11431171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.