NIH-funded research R21 grant

miRNA patterns in neuron-derived exosomes and postpartum depression

Official title: miRNA Expression Patterns of Neuron Originating Exosomes and Postpartum Depression

Funded at University of Virginia · NIH-11304606 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This grant explores how tiny brain-derived messengers in the blood relate to postpartum depression in new mothers.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project startMarch 17, 2025
Project endFebruary 28, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$203,911
NIH project number5R21MH138836-02
Project IDNIH-11304606 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

New mothers experiencing postpartum mood changes who consent to blood sampling and exosome analysis.

Less likely to help

Individuals without postpartum depression or without participation in the exosome analysis may not benefit.

What this research studies

Postpartum depression can affect a mother’s well-being and caregiving, and this project looks at brain-related signals carried in neuron-derived exosomes in blood. By mapping microRNA patterns within these exosomes, researchers hope to uncover biological clues connected to PPD. The study uses a human-centered approach, leveraging blood samples to peek into brain processes without invasive procedures. Findings could point to new biomarkers or targets for treatment that are relevant to affected families. The work is conducted at the University of Virginia under the supervision of Jennifer L. Payne, focusing on human participants and biological samples.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, it could lead to blood-based biomarkers and new intervention strategies for postpartum depression.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research shows that neuron-derived exosome cargo can reflect brain biology and disease states, supporting this approach as promising but still exploratory for PPD.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Payne, Jennifer L — University of Virginia
  • Study coordinator: Payne, Jennifer L

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.