NIH-funded research R01 grant

Microglia-driven inflammation in glaucoma and its impact on retinal cells

Official title: Mechanisms of microglial neuroinflammatory response in glaucoma

Funded at Schepens Eye Research Institute · NIH-11418878 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in mice looks at how immune cells in the eye’s retina (microglia) drive damage in glaucoma and tests if blocking a specific receptor can protect retinal cells.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSchepens Eye Research Institute
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$492,500
NIH project number5R01EY035312-04
Project IDNIH-11418878 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with glaucoma or at risk of glaucoma who could benefit from therapies targeting microglial inflammation (the study itself uses mouse models, not patients).

Less likely to help

Patients without forms of glaucoma or neuroinflammatory eye conditions may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project investigates how microglia, the retina’s immune cells, contribute to glaucoma-related nerve cell loss. Using mouse models, researchers will study a receptor called CD300lf linked to microglial inflammation and test whether removing or blocking it reduces retinal ganglion cell death. The work relies on RNA data and genetic/pharmacologic approaches to see if dampening this inflammatory pathway preserves vision. Findings could reveal new targets to slow or prevent irreversible vision loss in glaucoma patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to new therapies that protect vision by calming retinal inflammation in glaucoma.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work showed that targeting microglial pathways can protect retinal neurons in mouse glaucoma models, supporting potential for similar strategies in humans.

Where this research is happening

  • Schepens Eye Research Institute
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Margeta, Milica — Schepens Eye Research Institute
  • Study coordinator: Margeta, Milica

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • IOP and CSF Pressure in Glaucoma Risk

    This grant studies how eye pressure and cerebrospinal fluid pressure together influence glaucoma risk and vision loss.

    NIH research University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, United States · NIH-11644421

  • Comparing tube positions in glaucoma implants to protect corneal cells

    This trial compares two tube placements for glaucoma drainage implants to see which better protects corneal cells and controls eye pressure in people with uncontrolled glaucoma.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11520347

  • Automated topographic test for glaucoma detection and progression

    A new automated method uses topographic structure-function mapping to help diagnose glaucoma earlier and track its progression in patients.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11516608

  • Using AI on eye scans and genes to predict glaucoma risk

    This project uses artificial intelligence on eye scans, vision tests, and genetic information to find people most likely to develop or have worsening glaucoma.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11469603

  • AI-based glaucoma screening in community health centers

    A new, easy-to-use AI screening approach will be tested in federally funded health centers to help identify people at risk for glaucoma, especially in communities with higher risk.

    NIH research University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, United States · NIH-11454104

  • Understanding how glaucoma genes control eye cell function

    A long-term research project will study how genetic factors affect eye cells in adults with glaucoma to uncover new ideas for protecting vision.

    NIH research Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · Boston, United States · NIH-11450761

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.