Mechanistic insights into chronic low back pain using patient tissues
Official title: Mechanistic underpinnings of chronic low back pain
Funded at University of Texas Dallas · NIH-11399406 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Researchers are studying nerve and tissue changes in people with chronic low back pain who are having spine surgery to find new clues that could lead to better treatments.
Quick facts
| Grant type | NIH-funded research |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Texas Dallas NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Richardson, United States) |
| Project start | September 19, 2022 |
| Project end | August 31, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $645,649 |
| NIH project number | 5U19NS130608-05 |
| Project ID | NIH-11399406 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults with chronic low back pain who are scheduled for spine surgery and consent to tissue donation for research.
✕Less likely to help
Patients not undergoing spine surgery or not contributing tissue samples would not directly benefit.
What this research studies
This project will analyze nerve, joint, muscle, and fascia tissues from patients with chronic low back pain using single-cell RNA sequencing to map which cells and signals are involved. By comparing these tissues to known pain-related datasets, the team hopes to identify how cell types and communication networks differ in CLBP. They will also build interactome models to link tissue signals with neuronal pain pathways, and perform drug-impact tests on human dorsal root ganglion neurons to explore potential therapies. The work combines detailed patient tissue analysis with computational modeling to pinpoint mechanisms that drive chronic pain in humans.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the research could reveal new targets for therapies that modulate cell signaling pathways driving chronic low back pain.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in pain biology have shown that tissue-level changes can relate to pain, but single-cell analysis in CLBP is still emerging.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Texas Dallas
Richardson, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Curatolo, Michele — University of Texas Dallas
- Study coordinator: Curatolo, Michele
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Ketamine-assisted care plan to help Veterans with chronic back pain and depression
A program for Veterans with chronic low back pain and depression that uses ketamine infusions followed by a brief narrative therapy to sustain relief from pain and mood improvement.
-
Savoring Meditation for Chronic Low Back Pain patients
A study tests a brief mindfulness-based practice called Savoring Meditation to help people with chronic low back pain feel better emotionally and manage pain in daily life.
-
Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults and Hip Impairments
A study to help older adults with chronic low back pain, by looking at how hip problems affect their pain and function and testing tailored non-drug treatments.
-
Mechanical signs from the spine’s discs that predict when back pain becomes long-lasting
A Duke study aims to use new imaging and personal factors to see if the mechanical health of spinal discs can predict when acute low back pain becomes chronic.
-
Genetic predictors of recovery and surgical outcomes for Veterans with chronic low back pain and lumbosacral spine disorders
This project uses VA health records and genetic information to find DNA markers linked to how Veterans fare with chronic low back pain and related spine conditions.
-
Personalized multicomponent therapy for chronic low back pain using smart patient-based algorithms
A U-Michigan-led effort tests a personalized approach to chronic low back pain by tailoring several treatments to individual patients using smart, data-driven decision rules.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.