NIH-funded research R01 grant

Lung interstitial macrophages and bacterial pneumonia

Funded at Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-11368509 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project investigates how certain lung immune cells help protect adults and children from pneumonia after a prior infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2026
Project endMay 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,605,354
NIH project number1R01HL181432-01A1
Project IDNIH-11368509 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with a history of pneumonia or elevated risk for airway infections who could benefit from future translation of findings into therapies or preventive measures.

Less likely to help

Early-stage animal-focused research may not directly benefit current patients until later translational steps are completed.

What this research studies

Researchers will study lung interstitial macrophages and how they respond to pneumococcal pneumonia in both naïve and previously infected mice, with the goal of understanding how recovery changes immune protection. They will test what happens when specific macrophage groups are removed to see how innate and adaptive defenses work together to fight bacteria. The work aims to map how recovered lungs defend themselves and whether certain macrophages become more capable of clearing bacteria. Findings could point to new strategies to boost lung defenses after pneumonia.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: A better understanding of lung immunity after pneumonia could guide new approaches to prevent re-infection and improve treatments for patients recovering from respiratory infections.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows that macrophage subsets participate differently in antibacterial defense, supporting the potential for meaningful advances.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston University Medical Campus
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mizgerd, Joseph P — Boston University Medical Campus
  • Study coordinator: Mizgerd, Joseph P

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.