NIH-funded research R01 grant

Lung infections and brain health: could lung-made tau affect thinking after critical illness

Official title: Nosocomial pneumonia elicited lung tau impairs learning

Funded at University of South Alabama · NIH-11366492 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A government-funded study will look at whether a protein variant released from the lungs during pneumonia could contribute to thinking and memory problems after serious illness.

More Pneumonia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of South Alabama
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Mobile, United States)
Project startSeptember 9, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,521,200
NIH project number1R01HL180368-01A1
Project IDNIH-11366492 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with a history of acute respiratory distress syndrome or severe lung infection who are at risk for cognitive difficulties.

Less likely to help

People without a history of critical illness or lung infection may not experience direct benefit from this research.

What this research studies

If you’ve had a severe lung infection or critical illness, this research asks how signals from the lungs might affect your brain and thinking after you recover. The team will study tau variants produced when the lungs are infected and see how these molecules could travel to the brain and influence cognitive outcomes. They will use lab experiments and analyses of human samples to understand this potential connection and what it means for treatment and recovery. The goal is to identify potential targets to prevent or lessen cognitive problems that many survivors experience.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could point to new ways to protect or improve thinking problems after serious lung infections.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has linked brain injury to critical illness, but the specific role of lung-derived tau variants is exploratory and not yet proven.

Where this research is happening

  • University of South Alabama
    Mobile, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lin, Mike — University of South Alabama
  • Study coordinator: Lin, Mike

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.