NIH-funded research R01 grant

Enhanced radiotherapy for pediatric glioma using targeted DNA damage pathways

Official title: Enhanced radiotherapy for pediatric glioma via synthetic lethal vulnerabilities

Funded at Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · NIH-11353888 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A new approach aims to make radiotherapy work better for children with a deadly brain tumor by using drugs that tweak how cancer cells handle DNA damage.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDana-Farber Cancer Inst
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$2,539,029
NIH project number4R01CA284565-03
Project IDNIH-11353888 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are children with diffuse midline glioma who are eligible for radiotherapy and may participate in future combination therapy trials.

Less likely to help

Patients whose tumors do not rely on the identified replication stress/DNA damage response vulnerabilities or who cannot tolerate the experimental drug combinations may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project builds on recent lab findings to pair radiation therapy with drugs that disrupt the cancer cells' DNA repair systems, making the cancer more vulnerable. It focuses on diffuse midline gliomas in children, a type that is hard to treat and often resistant to standard care. The team will test combinations that increase replication stress or block DNA repair to enhance radiation effectiveness. They plan to translate promising lab results toward clinical trials with brain-penetrant, clinically available inhibitors. The effort involves collaboration with industry partners to ensure the therapies can reach the brain and be tested safely in patients if successful.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the strategy could improve survival and extend brain tumor control for children with DMG when added to standard radiotherapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous genome-wide screens have identified potential vulnerabilities, with ongoing preclinical work suggesting the approach could work in this disease.

Where this research is happening

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chowdhury, Dipanjan — Dana-Farber Cancer Inst
  • Study coordinator: Chowdhury, Dipanjan

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Targeting tumor-supporting immune cells to boost brain tumor radiation

    This project tests whether adding the FDA-approved iron agent ferumoxytol to standard radiation can help people with glioblastoma respond better.

    NIH research Purdue University · West Lafayette, United States · NIH-11308723

  • Improving radiation treatment for children's brain tumors

    This project looks for new ways to make radiation treatment more effective for children with a serious type of brain tumor called diffuse midline glioma.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-11181617

  • Enhancing glioblastoma treatment by targeting tumor-supporting immune cells

    This study is looking at a new way to make radiation therapy work better for people with glioblastoma by using a safe, approved drug to target certain immune cells in the tumor, hoping to help the treatment be more effective for both newly diagnosed and returning patients.

    NIH research Purdue University · West Lafayette, United States · NIH-11056734

  • Improving radiotherapy for children's brain tumors

    This study is looking for better ways to help kids with a tough brain cancer called diffuse midline gliomas by using special techniques to find new treatments that can work alongside radiation therapy, with the hope of improving their chances of recovery.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-10996979

  • Next‑gen oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastoma targeting AKT and ERK

    A new cancer therapy using an engineered oncolytic virus to fight glioblastoma by blocking AKT/ERK signals and boosting the body’s immune response, with potential to reduce seizures and improve quality of life.

    NIH research Lsu Health Sciences Center · New Orleans, United States · NIH-11578987

  • Bone marrow immune cells and glioma progression in teens and young adults

    A study in adolescents and young adults with brain tumors looks at how immune cells from bone marrow may influence the progression from low-grade to high-grade gliomas.

    NIH research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11576103

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.