NIH-funded research R01 grant

Targeting tumor-supporting immune cells to boost brain tumor radiation

Official title: Improving glioma radiotherapy by theragnostic targeting of tumor-supporting macrophages

Funded at Purdue University · NIH-11308723 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether adding the FDA-approved iron agent ferumoxytol to standard radiation can help people with glioblastoma respond better.

More Glioma research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPurdue University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (West Lafayette, United States)
Project startApril 15, 2023
Project endMarch 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$381,178
NIH project number5R01NS131160-04
Project IDNIH-11308723 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with newly diagnosed or recurrent glioblastoma who are receiving or eligible for radiotherapy would be the most relevant candidates.

Less likely to help

People without glioblastoma, those not receiving radiation, or anyone with a known allergy or contraindication to iron products may not benefit.

What this research studies

If you have glioblastoma, this work looks at combining the radiation you would normally get with a repurposed FDA-approved iron agent called ferumoxytol that can alter tumor-supporting immune cells called macrophages. Researchers will use lab models and clinically relevant radiation schedules that reflect treatment for newly diagnosed and recurrent patients. They will study how changing these macrophages affects tumor cell survival and the immune response after radiation. The team aims to understand the ways this combined approach might make radiation kill tumor cells more effectively.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding ferumoxytol to radiation could make radiotherapy more effective and delay or prevent tumor recurrence.

How similar studies have gone: Early laboratory and imaging studies show ferumoxytol can affect tumor immune cells, but combining it with radiation for glioblastoma remains largely experimental.

Where this research is happening

  • Purdue University
    West Lafayette, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Scarpelli, Matthew — Purdue University
  • Study coordinator: Scarpelli, Matthew

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Enhanced radiotherapy for pediatric glioma using targeted DNA damage pathways

    A new approach aims to make radiotherapy work better for children with a deadly brain tumor by using drugs that tweak how cancer cells handle DNA damage.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-11353888

  • Improving radiation treatment for children's brain tumors

    This project looks for new ways to make radiation treatment more effective for children with a serious type of brain tumor called diffuse midline glioma.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-11181617

  • Enhancing glioblastoma treatment by targeting tumor-supporting immune cells

    This study is looking at a new way to make radiation therapy work better for people with glioblastoma by using a safe, approved drug to target certain immune cells in the tumor, hoping to help the treatment be more effective for both newly diagnosed and returning patients.

    NIH research Purdue University · West Lafayette, United States · NIH-11056734

  • Improving radiotherapy for children's brain tumors

    This study is looking for better ways to help kids with a tough brain cancer called diffuse midline gliomas by using special techniques to find new treatments that can work alongside radiation therapy, with the hope of improving their chances of recovery.

    NIH research Dana-Farber Cancer Inst · Boston, United States · NIH-10996979

  • Next‑gen oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastoma targeting AKT and ERK

    A new cancer therapy using an engineered oncolytic virus to fight glioblastoma by blocking AKT/ERK signals and boosting the body’s immune response, with potential to reduce seizures and improve quality of life.

    NIH research Lsu Health Sciences Center · New Orleans, United States · NIH-11578987

  • Bone marrow immune cells and glioma progression in teens and young adults

    A study in adolescents and young adults with brain tumors looks at how immune cells from bone marrow may influence the progression from low-grade to high-grade gliomas.

    NIH research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · Cleveland, United States · NIH-11576103

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.