NIH-funded research R01 grant

Decoding how NSCLC patients respond and react to immunotherapy through noninvasive blood tests and tumor samples

Official title: Decoding response and toxicity to immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer patients by noninvasive assessment of tumor microenvironment dynamics and circulating T cells

Funded at Mayo Clinic Rochester · NIH-11443925 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in people with non-small cell lung cancer will look at blood and tumor samples to understand why some patients benefit from immunotherapy and who might have serious side effects.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMayo Clinic Rochester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project startSeptember 10, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$669,587
NIH project number1R01CA317358-01
Project IDNIH-11443925 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with non-small cell lung cancer who are candidates for immunotherapy, willing to provide blood and tumor samples.

Less likely to help

Patients not receiving immunotherapy or those unable to provide tissue or blood samples may not benefit from this approach.

What this research studies

Researchers will collect blood plasma and tumor tissue from about 300 patients across three institutions to study how tumor microenvironment patterns and CD4 T cell states relate to treatment response and toxicity. They will use noninvasive liquid biopsy techniques to quantify spatial ecosystem patterns in the tumor and link them to outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The goal is to improve prediction of who will respond and who may develop severe adverse events, enabling more personalized treatment decisions. The project builds on preliminary data suggesting linked tissue and blood signals that could guide therapy choices. The study runs over several years, with integrated analyses across multiple sites to ensure robust results.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could receive more personalized immunotherapy plans with better responses and fewer severe side effects.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work suggests tumor microenvironment patterns and blood-derived signals can predict immunotherapy response, though integration into routine care is still evolving.

Where this research is happening

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Chaudhuri, Aadel — Mayo Clinic Rochester
  • Study coordinator: Chaudhuri, Aadel

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.