Decoding how NSCLC patients respond and react to immunotherapy through noninvasive blood tests and tumor samples
Official title: Decoding response and toxicity to immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer patients by noninvasive assessment of tumor microenvironment dynamics and circulating T cells
Funded at Mayo Clinic Rochester · NIH-11443925 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A study in people with non-small cell lung cancer will look at blood and tumor samples to understand why some patients benefit from immunotherapy and who might have serious side effects.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Mayo Clinic Rochester NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Rochester, United States) |
| Project start | September 10, 2026 |
| Project end | August 31, 2031 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $669,587 |
| NIH project number | 1R01CA317358-01 |
| Project ID | NIH-11443925 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Adults with non-small cell lung cancer who are candidates for immunotherapy, willing to provide blood and tumor samples.
✕Less likely to help
Patients not receiving immunotherapy or those unable to provide tissue or blood samples may not benefit from this approach.
What this research studies
Researchers will collect blood plasma and tumor tissue from about 300 patients across three institutions to study how tumor microenvironment patterns and CD4 T cell states relate to treatment response and toxicity. They will use noninvasive liquid biopsy techniques to quantify spatial ecosystem patterns in the tumor and link them to outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The goal is to improve prediction of who will respond and who may develop severe adverse events, enabling more personalized treatment decisions. The project builds on preliminary data suggesting linked tissue and blood signals that could guide therapy choices. The study runs over several years, with integrated analyses across multiple sites to ensure robust results.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients could receive more personalized immunotherapy plans with better responses and fewer severe side effects.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work suggests tumor microenvironment patterns and blood-derived signals can predict immunotherapy response, though integration into routine care is still evolving.
Where this research is happening
-
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Chaudhuri, Aadel — Mayo Clinic Rochester
- Study coordinator: Chaudhuri, Aadel
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.