Using enhanced natural killer cells to treat lung cancer patients who don't respond to standard therapies

Phase 1 Evaluation of Enhanced Natural Killer Cells as a Treatment Strategy in Non-Small cell Lung Cancer Patients Refractory to PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

NIH-funded research University of California-Irvine · NIH-11194340

This study is looking at a new way to help people with non-small cell lung cancer who haven't had success with current immune treatments by boosting special immune cells called NK cells to better fight the cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California-Irvine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Irvine, United States)
Project IDNIH-11194340 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates a new treatment approach for patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have not responded to existing immune therapies. The focus is on enhancing natural killer (NK) cells, which are immune cells capable of targeting cancer without prior exposure to the tumor. By using a combination of specific cytokines and a PD-L1 inhibitor, the study aims to improve the effectiveness of NK cells in attacking cancer cells. Patients participating in this research may receive modified NK cells that have been engineered to better recognize and kill cancer cells.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have shown resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Not a fit: Patients with lung cancer who have not undergone treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a novel treatment option for lung cancer patients who currently have limited choices.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results using enhanced NK cells and immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Where this research is happening

Irvine, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.