Combined Imaging and RNA Markers to Predict Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence
Official title: Combined Imaging and RNA Analyses to Predict Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence
Funded at Washington University · NIH-11607780 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A research project aims to use imaging and RNA data to better predict if head and neck cancer will come back, helping doctors tailor treatments for patients.
Quick facts
| Grant type | NIH-funded research |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Washington University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Saint Louis, United States) |
| Project start | September 17, 2026 |
| Project end | September 16, 2028 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $1,315,306 |
| NIH project number | 1R56DE034973-01A1 |
| Project ID | NIH-11607780 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, especially HPV-negative cases, who have imaging data and RNA biomarker information available for analysis.
✕Less likely to help
Patients whose tumors do not exhibit predictive imaging or RNA patterns may not benefit from this approach.
What this research studies
This project will develop multimodal models that integrate PET, CT, and MR imaging data with RNA biomarkers and clinical information to forecast early recurrence in HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. By combining radiologic, genomic, and histologic features, researchers hope to create a more accurate, non-invasive tool to guide therapy decisions and follow-up planning. The work builds on prior findings that RNA markers and imaging signals can reflect tumor biology and treatment response. The study involves analyzing patient data to identify patterns associated with recurrence and to validate predictive models in a clinical setting. If successful, the approach could enable earlier intervention and more personalized care for patients with this aggressive cancer.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: Patients could receive more personalized treatment plans and closer monitoring if their cancer is likely to recur.
How similar studies have gone: Prior studies have shown promise for combining imaging and molecular biomarkers to predict treatment response and outcomes in head and neck cancer, though this integrated model is advancing the approach.
Where this research is happening
-
Washington University
Saint Louis, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Li, Hua — Washington University
- Study coordinator: Li, Hua
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Enhanced detection of head and neck cancer recurrence using automated EV isolation and vibrational spectroscopy
A fast-track NIH grant is funding development of an automated test using blood or saliva samples to catch head and neck cancer recurrences early.
-
A saliva test to detect head and neck cancer recurrence
This study is working on a simple saliva test called HNKlear that can help catch the return of head and neck cancer early, making it easier for patients to get the care they need without invasive procedures.
-
Using imaging and RNA analysis to predict cancer recurrence in the head and neck
This study is looking for ways to predict if head and neck cancers might come back after treatment by using special imaging and tests on your RNA, so we can tailor your care and improve your chances of staying cancer-free.
-
Keloid recurrence study using multi-omics in diverse patients
A research effort will look at why keloids come back after surgery, especially in African American patients, using comprehensive molecular data from patient samples.
-
Oral cancer recurrence predictor using tumor microbes and gene activity
This NIH grant explores how bacteria and immune signals inside oral cancer tumors relate to whether the cancer comes back, with the aim of making a practical risk predictor for patients.
-
Biomarker to guide treatment in head and neck cancer
A biomarker test using tumor samples is being developed to predict recurrence risk in oral cancers and help tailor treatment.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.