NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Childhood wheezing and its impact on thinking and behavior in young children

Official title: Childhood Allergy and the NeOnatal Environment in St Louis (CANOE-STL) and the Impact of Wheezing Illnesses on Neurocognitive Development of Preschool Children

Funded at Washington University · NIH-11351026 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study follows preschool children with recurrent wheezing to understand how their illnesses and treatments may influence brain development and emotions.

More Allergy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,555,930
NIH project number5UH3OD035521-04
Project IDNIH-11351026 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are preschool-aged children (0-5 years) with recurrent wheezing illnesses and their families.

Less likely to help

Children without recurrent wheezing or those not involved in neurodevelopment assessments may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project tracks neurodevelopment and emotional well-being in young children who experience wheezing illnesses in the preschool years. It builds on prior cohorts to examine how factors like prenatal conditions, stress, severity of illness, and medications may shape cognitive and behavioral outcomes early in life. The research uses existing data from the ECHO cohort and collects new measurements to map trajectories of development during early infancy and the late preschool period. Findings could help families and clinicians anticipate needs and tailor care to support healthy development.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could clarify how wheezing illnesses and their treatments affect brain and emotional development, guiding earlier interventions and better management strategies for children.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work links systemic corticosteroids to brain changes in non-asthmatic populations; this study extends those findings to wheezing-related treatments in early childhood.

Where this research is happening

  • Washington University
    Saint Louis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Rivera-Spoljaric, Katherine — Washington University
  • Study coordinator: Rivera-Spoljaric, Katherine

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • The impact of wheezing in preschool children on their brain development

    This study is looking at how repeated wheezing in young kids might impact their thinking and feelings as they grow, and it’s for parents of preschoolers who have had wheezing issues.

    NIH research Washington University · Saint Louis, United States · NIH-11319105

  • New Horizons in preventing and treating food allergy

    A Johns Hopkins-led effort aims to advance how we prevent and treat food allergies across all ages by coordinating high-quality studies and developing better therapies.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11600582

  • Understanding antibiotic allergy to improve care for patients

    Scientists are testing new ideas to understand why some people develop severe allergic reactions to antibiotics and how to prevent or treat them.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11593203

  • Antibiotic Allergy: Types, Triggers, and How they Work

    This grant aims to better understand why certain antibiotics trigger immediate allergic reactions and how to improve testing and diagnosis for patients with suspected antibiotic allergies.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11592359

  • Understanding alpha-gal meat allergy and how the body's immune system reacts

    This grant studies why some people develop a dangerous allergy to meat due to a molecule called alpha-gal and how it triggers life-threatening reactions.

    NIH research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · Chapel Hill, United States · NIH-11588253

  • New Horizons in Food Allergy Prevention and Treatment

    A large, multi-site program at Johns Hopkins aims to advance prevention and treatment of food allergies across all ages.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11580809

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.