Wrapping nerves with a multi-layer perinatal tissue graft during prostate removal

RAP: Prospective Pragmatic Multi-Site Trial Evaluating the Feasibility and Effect of Wrapping the Cavernous Nerves With a Novel Multi-Layer Perinatal Tissue Allograft During Prostatectomy

NA · Mayo Clinic · NCT06940271

This trial will test whether wrapping the nerves with a multi-layer perinatal tissue allograft during nerve-sparing robotic prostate removal helps men with localized prostate cancer keep erectile and urinary function.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment25 (estimated)
Ages45 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorMayo Clinic (other)
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Jacksonville, Florida)
Trial IDNCT06940271 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional study places a multi-layer perinatal tissue allograft (MLG-Complete) around the neurovascular bundles during planned bilateral nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eligible men are adults with localized prostate cancer, baseline normal erectile function (SHIM ≥ 19), negative urine testing, and interest in penetrative intercourse. Patients will follow standard penile rehabilitation protocols and complete postoperative surveys to track erectile function and urinary continence over follow-up. The procedure and outcomes are being tested at a single site (Mayo Clinic in Florida).

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Men aged 45 or older with localized, untreated prostate cancer scheduled for elective bilateral nerve-sparing robotic radical prostatectomy who have no baseline erectile dysfunction (SHIM ≥ 19) and no current urinary infection.

Not a fit: Patients with high-risk disease requiring neoadjuvant therapy or planned partial/full excision of neurovascular bundles, those with pre-existing erectile dysfunction, or those unable to comply with penile rehabilitation are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the graft could reduce the severity or duration of erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence after prostate removal, improving quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Related uses of perinatal or amniotic-derived grafts for nerve protection have shown promising but limited results in small studies, so this approach is relatively novel and not yet widely validated.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male subjects with age ≥ 45
* Primary diagnosis of prostate cancer selected for surgical intervention (radical prostatectomy)
* Primary diagnosis of organ confined (i.e. localized) untreated prostate cancer
* Planned elective radical prostatectomy with bilateral nerve sparing technique
* Negative urinalysis within 30 days prior to date of surgery
* Patient has no erectile dysfunction (SHIM score ≥ 19) at the time of consultation
* Willing to comply with instruction of the investigator
* Willing to comply with follow-up surveys
* Ability to provide written consent
* Negative urinary tract infection at the time of consultation
* Interest in penetrative sexual intercourse

Exclusion Criteria:

* High-risk cancer planned for neoadjuvant therapy, full or partial excision of neurovascular bundles
* Unable to comply with learning and documenting penile rehabilitation, including oral 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitor use, vacuum pump therapy use, and/or injectable medications
* History of \>14 days treatment with immunosuppressants (including systemic corticosteroids), cytotoxic chemotherapy within one month prior to initial screening, or who receive such medications during the screening period
* Prior hormonal therapy such as Lupron or oral anti-androgens
* Poor urinary control at baseline requiring the use of pads for leakage
* Previous history of pelvic radiation
* Previous history of simple prostatectomy or transurethral prostate surgery
* Patients with obesity defined as body mass index (BMI) \> 40 kg/m\^2
* History of open pelvic surgery ≤ 5 prior to registration (except for hernia repair)
* Scheduled to undergo chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, or open surgery during the study period
* Any neurologic disorder or psychiatric disorder that might confound postsurgical assessments
* Has any condition(s) which seriously compromises the subject's ability to participate in this study, sign consent, or has a known history of poor adherence with medical treatment
* In the opinion of the principal investigator (PI), has a history of drug or alcohol abuse ≤ 12 months prior to registration
* Allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as gentamicin and/or streptomycin)
* Received administration of an investigational drug within 30 days prior to registration, and/or has planned administration of another investigational product or procedure during participation in this study

Where this trial is running

Jacksonville, Florida

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Localized Prostate Carcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v8, Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v8

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.