Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 70

VR Fear Conditioning with Brain and Bodily Response in RNS-treated Epilepsy/PTSD

Official title: Intracranial Recording and Stimulation of the Human Hippocampal-Amygdala Circuit During Virtual Reality Fear Conditioning

Run by University of California, Los Angeles · NCT07216222 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how people with an implanted RNS device respond to fear-related cues in a virtual reality setting to see how brain and body signals relate to fear learning.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment70 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsFebruary 28, 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07216222 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18-70 with an implanted NeuroPace RNS system for epilepsy or post-traumatic stress disorder who can tolerate VR and neuropsychological testing.

Probably not a fit

Individuals without an implanted RNS device or those unable to participate in VR-based tasks may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Participants wear a VR headset to experience fear and safety cues while their brain activity, heart rate, and sweating are monitored. Safe, mild electrical pulses are delivered through the RNS device during the learning tasks. The study aims to map connections between VR-based fear conditioning, neural signals, and autonomic responses in adults with epilepsy or post-traumatic stress disorder who have an RNS implant. The research may improve understanding of anxiety disorders and how fear memories form and can be treated in the future. This is an interventional study exploring neuromodulation as part of a fear-learning paradigm.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could inform new approaches to treating anxiety disorders by clarifying how fear learning relates to brain and body responses.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in fear conditioning and neuromodulation has shown related brain-body correlations, but this exact VR+RNS approach is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male
* Female
* Between 18 and 70 years of age
* Adequate visual and auditory acuity to allow neuropsychological testing
* Have undergone surgical placement of NeuroPace RNS System for the treatment of epilepsy or post-traumatic stress disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

\- History of traumatic brain injury

Where it's running

  • UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.