Using Vitamin D to Boost Quadricep Strength After ACL Injury

Vitamin D as an Intervention for Improving Quadricep Muscle Strength in Patients After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Phase 2 Interventional Chinese University of Hong Kong · NCT05174611

This study is testing if taking Vitamin D3 can help young adults recovering from ACL surgery build stronger thigh muscles.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexAll
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
Trial IDNCT05174611 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of Vitamin D3 supplementation on quadriceps muscle strength in patients recovering from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The study focuses on individuals aged 18-40 who have experienced a unilateral ACL injury and have low pre-operative serum vitamin D levels. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either Vitamin D3 or a placebo, with the aim of determining if Vitamin D can enhance muscle mass and strength during rehabilitation. The trial seeks to address the persistent quadriceps muscle atrophy that affects recovery outcomes and return-to-play criteria.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are individuals aged 18-40 with a unilateral ACL injury and low serum vitamin D levels who are four months post-surgery.

Not a fit: Patients with significant knee injuries or conditions that require altered rehabilitation, or those who are non-compliant with rehabilitation, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved muscle strength and recovery outcomes for patients after ACL reconstruction.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of using Vitamin D for this purpose may be novel, there is existing literature on the importance of vitamin D in muscle health, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18-40 with unilateral ACL injury
2. Sporting injury with a Tegner score of 7
3. Pre-op serum vitamin D level \<20 ng/ml
4. 4 months post-ACLR with serum Vitamin D level remained \<20ng/ml
5. LSI for quadriceps strength \<70% of contralateral leg at 4-month isokinetic assessment
6. Both knees without history of injury/prior surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Concomitant bone fracture, major meniscus injury or full-thickness chondral injuries requiring altered rehabilitation program post-operatively
2. Pre-operative radiographic signs of arthritis
3. Metal implants that would cause interference on MRI
4. Non-HS graft for ACLR
5. Patient non-compliant to the rehabilitation program
6. Regular sunbed users

Where this trial is running

Hong Kong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesQuadriceps Muscle AtrophyAnterior Cruciate Ligament RuptureAnterior Cruciate Ligament TearACL ReconstructionVitamin DQuadricep muscle strengthQuadricep muscle atrophy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.