Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using virtual reality to help manage pain in sickle cell disease patients

Official title: Pilot Study to Investigate the Use of Virtual Reality Devices as an Adjunct to Usual Care for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Experiencing Vaso-Occlusive Crises

Run by University of Maryland, Baltimore · NCT06184126 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using virtual reality can help adults with sickle cell disease feel less pain during painful episodes.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2024
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedDecember 24, 2025
Trial IDNCT06184126 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 18 years old with a history of sickle cell disease presenting to the emergency department due to acute pain from vaso-occlusive crises.

Probably not a fit

Patients with complicated crises, those not receiving intravenous opioids, or individuals with certain medical conditions that prevent the use of virtual reality will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of virtual reality as an additional treatment for patients with sickle cell disease who are experiencing vaso-occlusive crises. Conducted at the University of Maryland Medical Center, the trial involves enrolling adult patients who meet specific criteria and assessing their pain levels before, during, and after the use of virtual reality devices. Participants will engage with the virtual reality equipment for up to two hours while their pain intensity is measured at four different timepoints. The goal is to determine if virtual reality can provide significant pain relief in conjunction with standard care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a novel, non-pharmacological method to alleviate pain for patients suffering from sickle cell disease.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of virtual reality in pain management is gaining interest, this specific application for sickle cell disease is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult (age \> 18 years) emergency department patient
* History of sickle cell disease
* Presenting to the emergency department due to acute pain related to sickle cell disease thought to be due to vaso-occlusive crisis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior enrollment in this study
* Presenting with a chief complaint suggestive of a complicated crisis (such as concern for acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, hepatic sequestration, pulmonary embolism) as determined by the clinical care provider
* Not being treated with intravenous opioids for the vaso-occlusive crisis
* Patients who lack the capacity to provide informed consent
* Medical history of seizures or known intolerance to virtual reality
* Disabilities like vision and hearing defects etc. that preclude the use of a head mounted virtual reality device.
* Known to be pregnant
* Incarcerated at the time of evaluation
* Over the age of 89 years old

Where it's running

  • University of Maryland Medical Systems
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.