Using remote ischemic preconditioning to protect kidneys and heart in heart failure patients
Official title: Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Renal and Cardiac Protection in Congestive Heart Failure (RICH) Trial
Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT04982419 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a special treatment called remote ischemic preconditioning can help protect the kidneys and heart of heart failure patients during cardiac procedures.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 240 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | VA Office of Research and Development Federal |
| Locations | 3 sites (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and 2 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 1, 2021 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | December 15, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04982419 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction who are scheduled for coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with unstable blood pressure, severe renal disease requiring dialysis, or those who cannot provide informed consent may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The RICH Trial is a multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on patients with congestive heart failure undergoing cardiac procedures. This study aims to assess its impact on contrast-associated acute kidney injury, functional capacity, and major adverse kidney events. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the remote ischemic preconditioning treatment or a sham procedure, with outcomes measured at one and three months post-procedure. The trial focuses on patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and aims to provide insights into improving kidney and heart health during cardiac interventions.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the risk of acute kidney injury and improve overall outcomes for heart failure patients undergoing cardiac procedures.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies on remote ischemic preconditioning have shown promising results, suggesting potential benefits in similar patient populations.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years * Diagnosis of heart failure with reduced LVEF \<50% * Pre-procedure intravenous normal saline fluid restriction status * Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) AKI risk score (\>1%) * Referral for coronary angiogram and/or PCI * Suspected stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to give informed consent * Unstable BP (SBP \> 200 or \<80 mmHg) at the time of enrolment * Upper limb peripheral arterial disease * Unavailability of at least one arm for RIPC/Sham-RIPC application * Kidney transplant * Renal disease requiring dialysis * Prior exposure to contrast media within 72hrs preceding coronary angiography * Pregnancy * Prisoner
Where it's running
-
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
VA North Texas Health Care System Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Oladipupo Olafiranye, MD MS — VA North Texas Health Care System Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX
- Study coordinator: Oladipupo Olafiranye, MD MS
- Email: Oladipupo.Olafiranye@va.gov
- Phone: (214) 857-2923
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.