Using melatonin to treat delirium in critically ill adults
Official title: DELIRE-ICU: A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial of Melatonin vs Placebo in the Treatment of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit
Run by Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal · NCT05713877 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if giving melatonin to critically ill adults can help reduce the time they experience delirium while in the ICU.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Montreal, Quebec) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | March 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05713877 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older who are admitted to the ICU and expected to stay for more than 48 hours with a delirium score indicating significant symptoms.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe brain injuries, major neurocognitive disorders, or those diagnosed with certain psychiatric conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial using melatonin to treat delirium in critically ill adult patients. The investigators hypothesize that administering melatonin daily at 21:00 will reduce the duration of delirium episodes in ICU patients. The study will be a phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, with participants monitored during their ICU stay and up to 14 days after transfer to another unit. The primary focus is on achieving adequate enrollment rates to support a larger future trial.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new pharmacological treatment option for delirium in critically ill patients.
How similar studies have gone: While the current literature on melatonin for delirium is limited, the approach is novel and has not been extensively tested in this specific context.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 years or older admitted to the intensive care unit; * Anticipated ICU stay \> 48 hours; * ICDSC score greater than or equal to 4 for a maximum of 48 hours prior to randomization. Exclusion Criteria: * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to melatonin or to ingredients in ORA-BLEND SF®; * Use of melatonin within 24 hours prior to randomization; * Presence of severe structural brain injury (intracranial hemorrhage or traumatic brain injury), severe major neurocognitive disorder, advanced neurodegenerative disease or hepatic encephalopathy; * Diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, psychotic depression, uremic encephalopathy or alcohol withdrawal; * Presence of active seizures, coma, aphasia or severe intellectual disability; * Limited short-term vital prognosis; * Diagnosis of delirium prior to ICU admission; * Pregnancy or breastfeeding; * Absolute contraindication to receive enteral medication; * Inability to understand or speak English or French; * Total blindness.
Where it's running
-
Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: François Marquis, M.D., M.A. — Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal
- Study coordinator: Johannie Beaucage-Charron, Pharm.D., M.Sc.
- Email: johannie.beaucage-charron.cemtl@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
- Phone: 514 252 3400
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.