Using cemiplimab and cetuximab before surgery for recurrent oral cavity cancer
Official title: Cemiplimab and Cetuximab Prior Salvage Surgery in Patients With Recurrent Oral Cavity and HPV-negative Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · NCT06448026 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if the drugs cemiplimab and cetuximab can help control recurrent oral cavity cancer before surgery to improve patient outcomes.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 17 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | cemiplimab, cetuximab, chemotherapy, radiation, prednisone |
| Locations | 1 site (Houston, Texas) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 21, 2024 |
| Main results expected | May 15, 2027 |
| Study ends | May 15, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | July 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06448026 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed recurrent oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma who are eligible for salvage surgery.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with active disease not amenable to salvage surgery or those with significant comorbidities may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cemiplimab and cetuximab in controlling recurrent oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) prior to salvage surgery. It will assess both the efficacy and safety of these treatments, as well as their impact on disease-free survival and overall survival rates. Additionally, the study will explore patient-reported outcomes and potential biomarkers that may predict response to therapy. Participants will undergo treatment followed by surgical resection to determine the outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve treatment outcomes and survival rates for patients with recurrent oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar immunotherapy approaches, suggesting potential for success in this context.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Subjects .18 years with histology-proven locoregionally recurrent oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma or HPV-negative OPSCC
2. HPV testing is required only in oropharyngeal sites and must be negative
3. Amenable to salvage surgery
4. Disease recurrence at least 3 months after completion of curative-intent therapy, which must include at least surgery and post operatory radiation. Previous systemic therapy is the curative-setting is not required but allowed (e.g., neoadjuvant chemotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy).
5. Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1
6. Performance status ECOG of 0 or 1
7. Willing to undergo baseline (if archival tumor specimen is not available) and on-treatment biopsy for correlative studies
8. Laboratory measurements, blood counts:
1. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusions are permitted to meet the hemoglobin inclusion criteria
2. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1 x 109/mL
3. Platelets ≥ 80 x 109/mL
9. Laboratory measurements, renal function:
a) Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min as assessed by the Cockcroft-Gault equation
10. Laboratory measurements, hepatic function:
1. AST and ALT ≤ 3 x ULN
2. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN or ≤ 3.0 x ULN and primarily unconjugated if subject has a documented history of Gilbert's syndrome or genetic equivalent.
11. Female subjects with reproductive potential must practice two effective contraceptive measures for the duration of study drug therapy and for at least 120 days after completion of study therapy. The two birth control methods can be either two barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy. The following are considered adequate barrier methods of contraception: diaphragm, condom, copper intrauterine device, sponge, or spermicide. Appropriate hormonal contraceptives will include any registered and marketed contraceptive agent that contains an estrogen and/or a progestational agent (including oral, subcutaneous, intrauterine, or intramuscular agents).
12. Male participants who are sexually active with women with reproductive potential must agree to use contraception for the duration of treatment and for at least 90 days after completion of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Disease recurrence within 3 months after completion of definitive treatment (including surgery, post operatory, systemic therapy)
2. Distant metastatic disease (M1), visceral and/or distant nodal
3. Prior treatment with an t immune checkpoint inhibitor agent in the curative setting is allowed if over 1 year from the date of completion (last dose)
4. Subjects with a condition requiring corticosteroid therapy (\>10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) within 14 days of the first dose of study drug.
Exceptions: Physiologic replacement doses are allowed even if they are \>10 mg of prednisone/day or equivalent, as long as they are not being administered for immunosuppressive intent. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted, provided that they are not for treatment of an autoimmune disorder.
5. Subjects with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic therapy within 5 years of the projected enrollment date. Exceptions: Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, and endocrinopathies (including hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis) only requiring hormone replacement, childhood asthma that has resolved, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment are permitted.
6. History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia) or active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management.
7. Recipient of a solid organ transplant (other than corneal transplants)
8. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation, or autologous stem cell transplantation
9. History of previous malignancy other than malignancy treated with curative intent within less than 5 years. Participants with the following diagnoses represents an exception and may enroll if ≥ 1 year with no evidence of active disease before the first dose of the study drug:
1. Locally advanced non-melanoma skin cancers with no current evidence of disease
2. Melanoma in situ with no current evidence of disease
3. Localized cancer of the prostate with prostate-specific antigen of \<1 ng/mL
4. Treated or localized well-differentiated thyroid cancer
5. Treated cervical carcinoma in situ
6. Treated ductal/lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
10. Evidence of uncontrolled, active infection, requiring systemic anti-bacterial, anti-viral or anti-fungal therapy ≤ 10 days prior to administration of cemiplimab and cetuximab. Subjects with known hepatitis B, hepatitis C (HCV), or HIV infection could go on study if the viral load is undetectable at screening.
11. Disease or medical conditions that would substantially increase the risk-benefit ratio of participating in the study that include acute myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, significant active infections, and congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III-IV
12. Female participants who are pregnant or breast-feeding
13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, the metabolites, or formulation excipient
Where it's running
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Luana Guimaraes De Sousa, MD — M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Luana Guimaraes De Sousa, MD
- Email: lgsousa@mdanderson.org
- Phone: 713-7921256
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab With Cetuximab Before Surgery in Resectable Oral Cancer
In this phase 2 study, patients with locally advanced, resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma will receive a combination of iparomlimab, tuvonralimab, and cetuximab before surgery to see if the treatment is safe and can shrink tumors.
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Cemiplimab with Quad Shot Radiation for Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.