Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 8 to 14

Understanding how puberty affects kidney health in youth with diabetes

Official title: PANTHER Study: Puberty, Diabetes, and the Kidneys, When Eustress Becomes Distress

Run by Seattle Children's Hospital · NCT05008276 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how puberty affects kidney health in teenagers with type 2 diabetes and obesity to see if the changes during this time can harm their kidneys.

More Diabetic Kidney Disease trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages8 Years to 14 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorSeattle Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Aurora, Colorado and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 27, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2027
Study endsDecember 1, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 24, 2025
Trial IDNCT05008276 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adolescents with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes who are obese and have specific HbA1c levels.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the relationship between puberty and kidney health in adolescents with type 2 diabetes and obesity. It aims to understand how the physiological changes during puberty may lead to kidney injury, particularly focusing on the concept of kidney hypoxia. The study will utilize functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other assessments over a five-year period to evaluate the impact of these changes on kidney function. By identifying the mechanisms linking puberty and diabetic kidney disease, the research seeks to inform strategies for preserving kidney health in affected youth.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for preventing kidney disease in adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is emerging data on the impact of puberty on kidney health, this specific approach to studying the relationship in youth with diabetes is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* HbA1c ≥6.0% for untreated high-risk group
* BMI ≥ 85th %ile for high-risk group
* Normal HbA1c ≤5.6% for control group
* Type 1 diabetes (T1D) Antibody negative

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI)
* Metabolic disorder prohibiting safe fasting
* Iodine or penicillin allergy
* Pregnancy
* Thrombophilia
* MRI contraindications
* Hormone therapy

Where it's running

  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Petter Bjornstad, MD — University of Washington - Medicine Diabetes Institute
  • Study coordinator: Petter Bjornstad, MD
  • Email: pettermb@uw.edu
  • Phone: (206) 616 3543

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.