Understanding how metabolism and inflammation affect diabetes in teens
Official title: The Role of Circulating Meta-Inflammatory Monocytes in Adolescent Insulin Resistance
Run by University of Michigan · NCT06007404 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see how body weight, lifestyle, and diet affect inflammation and metabolism in teens to better understand diabetes risk.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 14 Years to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 175 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Michigan Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 6, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | September 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06007404 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are adolescents aged 14 to 18 who are at various weight categories or diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are currently pregnant or have conditions that affect glucose metabolism may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to collect health-related information and blood samples from adolescents to explore the relationship between body composition, lifestyle habits, and diet on meta-inflammatory monocytes (MiMos). The researchers hypothesize that adolescents at risk for metabolic diseases exhibit increased MiMo activity, which may contribute to insulin resistance. By analyzing these factors, the study seeks to provide insights into the mechanisms underlying diabetes and related conditions in this age group.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and prevention strategies for diabetes and metabolic diseases in adolescents.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is focused on a specific adolescent population, similar studies have shown promise in understanding metabolic diseases and inflammation in other demographics.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Between 14 and 18 years of age * Tanner stage 4 or 5 (mature adult stage of puberty) * Normal weight (BMI ≥ 5th percentile \& \< 85th percentile), overweight (BMI \> 86th percentile) \& \< 94th percentile), obese weight (BMI percentile ≥ 95th percentile), and/or pre-diabetes (HbA1c \> 5.7%) * For Type 2 Diabetes cohort, diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Exclusion Criteria: * Currently pregnant * Use medications known to affect glucose metabolism (immunosuppressive medications, cancer medications, or high dose steroids), unless prescribed for Type 2 Diabetes management * Prior diagnosis of autoimmune disease, cancer, or a cognitive or perceptual disability that would inhibit following directions of study staff * Allergies or intolerance to milk, soy, or palm oil
Where it's running
-
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kanakadurga Singer, MA, MD — University of Michigan
- Study coordinator: The Singer Lab Team
- Email: MiMoStudy@med.umich.edu
- Phone: (734) 615-4938
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty for people with obesity and MASH
This study will test whether endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty plus lifestyle changes helps adults with obesity and MASH lose weight and improve liver health compared with lifestyle changes alone.
-
Comparing ketogenic and low-fat diets for diabetes management
This study tests whether a ketogenic diet or a low-fat diet works better for managing blood sugar and overall health in people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes.
-
Effects of weight loss with and without exercise on metabolic health
This study is testing whether losing weight with exercise helps improve metabolic health more than just losing weight through dieting alone for people with obesity.
-
Understanding how obesity affects insulin resistance through diet and molecular profiling
This study is trying to see how different diets can affect insulin resistance in people with obesity by looking at changes in their body and blood over 12 weeks.
-
Effects of exercise on fat tissue in obese individuals
This study tests how exercise affects fat tissue in people with obesity to see if it can help improve their metabolism and manage weight better.
-
Lifestyle Metabotype Study B: Understanding Personalized Glucose Responses
This study tests how lifestyle, metabolism, and brain energy use relate to each person’s blood sugar response after meals, across people with and without prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.