Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Understanding how inflammation affects fear responses in PTSD

Official title: Inflammatory Challenge and Fear Extinction: A Model to Enhance Understanding of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT06630884 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how short-term changes in the immune system affect fear responses in people with and without PTSD by giving them a vaccine or a placebo while they listen to sounds.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment288 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 28, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 2028
Study endsNovember 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT06630884 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are trauma-exposed individuals aged 25-45, with current PTSD or no history of PTSD.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to the typhoid vaccine or conditions associated with inflammation may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of short-term immune system changes on fear processing in individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants will receive either a typhoid vaccine or a placebo and undergo physiological measurements while listening to sounds, as well as complete psychological assessments. The research aims to uncover how inflammation influences fear responses, particularly in trauma-exposed individuals, to inform future treatments for PTSD. The study is conducted at the San Francisco VA Health Care System and involves four appointments for each participant.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatments for PTSD by targeting inflammation-related mechanisms.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study is novel, previous research has indicated that inflammation can affect fear responses, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

All Subjects:

1. Aged 18-65 years old
2. Trauma Exposed
3. Current PTSD/No history of PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Contraindications to typhoid vaccine
2. Conditions associated with inflammation
3. Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in next three months

Where it's running

  • San Francisco VA Health Care System
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Aoife O'Donovan, PhD — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Aoife O'Donovan, PhD
  • Email: aoife.odonovan@ucsf.edu
  • Phone: 415-221-4810

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.