Understanding how inflammation affects fear responses in PTSD
Official title: Inflammatory Challenge and Fear Extinction: A Model to Enhance Understanding of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT06630884 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how short-term changes in the immune system affect fear responses in people with and without PTSD by giving them a vaccine or a placebo while they listen to sounds.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 288 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of California, San Francisco Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (San Francisco, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 28, 2025 |
| Main results expected | November 2028 |
| Study ends | November 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06630884 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are trauma-exposed individuals aged 25-45, with current PTSD or no history of PTSD.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with contraindications to the typhoid vaccine or conditions associated with inflammation may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study investigates the impact of short-term immune system changes on fear processing in individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants will receive either a typhoid vaccine or a placebo and undergo physiological measurements while listening to sounds, as well as complete psychological assessments. The research aims to uncover how inflammation influences fear responses, particularly in trauma-exposed individuals, to inform future treatments for PTSD. The study is conducted at the San Francisco VA Health Care System and involves four appointments for each participant.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatments for PTSD by targeting inflammation-related mechanisms.
How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study is novel, previous research has indicated that inflammation can affect fear responses, suggesting potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All Subjects: 1. Aged 18-65 years old 2. Trauma Exposed 3. Current PTSD/No history of PTSD Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindications to typhoid vaccine 2. Conditions associated with inflammation 3. Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in next three months
Where it's running
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San Francisco VA Health Care System
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Aoife O'Donovan, PhD — University of California, San Francisco
- Study coordinator: Aoife O'Donovan, PhD
- Email: aoife.odonovan@ucsf.edu
- Phone: 415-221-4810
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.