Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for certain thyroid nodules

Official title: Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation for Bethesda III/IV Thyroid Nodules: A Multicenter Study

Run by Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06733753 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a special heat treatment using ultrasound can safely help people with certain thyroid nodules who can't or don't want to have surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedFebruary 14, 2025
Trial IDNCT06733753 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients with Bethesda III or IV thyroid nodules who have refused surgery or are not eligible for surgical intervention.

Probably not a fit

Patients with confirmed malignancy or those who do not have suspicious findings on ultrasound will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation specifically for thyroid nodules classified as Bethesda III or IV. It aims to predict clinical outcomes for patients who have confirmed nodules but are either refusing surgery or are ineligible for it. The methodology involves monitoring patients over a follow-up period of at least 12 months to assess the effectiveness and safety of the thermal ablation procedure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a less invasive treatment option for patients with Bethesda III/IV thyroid nodules, potentially avoiding surgery.

How similar studies have gone: While there is ongoing research in thermal ablation for thyroid nodules, this specific approach for Bethesda III/IV nodules is relatively novel and not extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. confirmation of Bethesda III or IV on fine- needle aspiration and negative on Braf V600E test
2. no clinical or imaging evidences of extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis on ultrasound, neck and chest CT
3. refusal or ineligibility for surgery
4. follow-up time ≥12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

1. follicular neoplasm or malignancy findings on biopsy
2. no suspicious of malignancy in US
3. patients with contra-lateral vocal cord paralysis
4. follow- up time less than 12 months

Where it's running

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Yukun Luo — Chinese PLA General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Lin Yan
  • Email: gemma-y@163.com
  • Phone: 13811237313

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.