Treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis with a new CAR-T therapy

A Phase 1 Study of Anitocabtagene Autoleucel for the Treatment of Subjects With Non-oncology Plasma Cell-related Diseases

Phase 1 Interventional Arcellx, Inc. · NCT06626919

This study is testing a new CAR-T therapy to see if it can safely help adults with generalized myasthenia gravis feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorArcellx, Inc. Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschimeric antigen receptor, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, CAR-T, chemotherapy
Locations13 sites (Los Angeles, California and 12 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06626919 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 open-label, multi-center study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel) in adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG). Participants will undergo leukapheresis followed by lymphodepletion chemotherapy and a single infusion of anito-cel. The study aims to identify the maximum tolerated dose and assess any dose-limiting toxicities within the first 28 days post-infusion. Safety data will be collected throughout the study to support further development of this CAR-T cell therapy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with clinically active generalized myasthenia gravis requiring ongoing therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who have received prior gene therapy or CAR-T therapy, or those with certain chronic illnesses may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a novel treatment option for patients with generalized myasthenia gravis, potentially improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: While CAR-T therapies have shown success in oncology, this application in non-oncology plasma cell-related diseases is novel and untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject must be 18 years of age or older
* Must have MGFA clinical classification Grades 2-4A at time of screening
* Subject must have clinically active disease and requiring ongoing therapy for GMG
* MG-ADL score 6 and QMG score \>10 at screening
* GMG specific autoantibodies must be above the reference laboratory ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding
* Treatment with Anti-CD20 agents, calcineurin inhibitors, FcRN inhibitors, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, or cyclophosphamide within the specified time frame prior to leukapheresis or prior to anito-cel infusion
* Previous treatment with any gene therapy, chimeric antigen receptor therapy or T cell engager
* Previous thymectomy within 6 months of screening
* Major chronic illness that is not well managed at the time of study entry and in the opinion of the investigator

Where this trial is running

Los Angeles, California and 12 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Muscular DiseasesNeuromuscular ManifestationsAutoimmuneAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemMyasthenia GravisMuscle WeaknessARC-311
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.