TLR9-based immunotherapy for peritoneal cancer with ascites
Official title: TLR9 Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (TIPC) - Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ACM-CpG Intraperitoneal Injections for Treatment in Patients With Colorectal or Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma Peritoneal Metastases or Malignant Ascites
Run by Brown University · NCT07658196 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests ACM-CpG injections into the abdomen to see if it’s safe and can help people with peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites from colorectal or appendiceal cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 24 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Brown University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Providence, Rhode Island) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 25, 2026 |
| Main results expected | July 2028 |
| Study ends | July 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07658196 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with colorectal or appendiceal peritoneal carcinomatosis or malignant ascites, limited liver or lung disease allowed, and measurable disease.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without peritoneal disease or those not tolerating intraperitoneal therapy may not experience benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1 study uses escalating intraperitoneal doses of ACM-CpG to determine safety and the maximum tolerated or optimal biologic dose in adults with peritoneal metastases or malignant ascites. Participants receive at least one dose on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle and may receive up to two more injections if their disease remains stable or responds. Study visits include regular clinic assessments on Days 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, with imaging every 8 weeks for the first three scans and then every 12 weeks thereafter. A standard 3+3 design guides dose escalation to identify a safe and potentially effective dose level.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the treatment could offer a new option to control peritoneal disease and ascites in eligible patients.
How similar studies have gone: Prior immunotherapies targeting TLR9 in similar settings have shown signals of activity with a focus on safety and dose finding; this study explores a novel intraperitoneal approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Male or female patients age ≥ 18 years of age at the time of informed consent
2. Must be able to provide written informed consent, stating an understanding of the procedures and investigational nature of the study treatment, and willingness to comply with study requirements
3. Must have documented CRC or appendiceal adenocarcinoma peritoneal carcinomatosis or malignant ascites. Primary tumor may be intact and limited liver and/or lung disease is permitted
4. Must have evaluable disease by physical examination, serum tumor markers, radiologic assessment, or laparoscopic visual assessment
5. Must have a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks as estimated by the investigator
6. Must have an ECOG status of ≤ 2
7. Patients with acceptable laboratory values defined as:
* Estimated creatinine clearance (calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula, or measured) ≥ 60 mL/min, not dialysis dependent
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, unless elevated bilirubin is clearly related to Gilbert syndrome (and total bilirubin \< 6.0 mg/dl)
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.5 x ULN
* Absolute neutrophil count \> 1.0 x 109/L (must be independent of blood product administration)
* Platelet count \> 100 x 109/L (must be independent of blood product administration)
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (must be independent of blood product administration)
8. Surgically sterile patients or patients of childbearing potential (CBP) who agree to use highly effective methods of contraception during study dosing and for 6 months after last dose of study drug
9. All other relevant medical conditions must be well-managed and stable, in the opinion of the investigator, for at least 28 days prior to administration of study drug
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Has received prior TLR9 therapy
2. Has received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biological cancer therapy within 21 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the start of treatment
3. Has received an investigational agent within 28 days of the start of treatment
4. Has received a commercial vaccine (flu, COVID, etc.) within 2 weeks of C1D1
5. Has any unresolved toxicity ≥ Grade 2 from previous anti-cancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 3) that are not expected to resolve
6. Has a history of histologically confirmed metastases outside of the peritoneal cavity, liver, or lungs
7. Has high volume liver or lung metastases, defined as \> 50% replacement of the liver volume by metastatic disease or \> 5 lung lesions greater than 1 cm in size
8. Tumor causing biliary obstruction not amenable to stenting or percutaneous drainage
9. Ongoing or untreated intra-abdominal infection or bowel obstruction
10. Has known, clinically active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Note: Testing is not required)
11. Receiving continuous systemic corticosteroid therapy (≥ 10 mg/day of prednisolone or equivalent)
12. Clinically significant cardiac disease or impaired cardiac function, including any of the following:
* A history of newly diagnosed transmural myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, or pulmonary embolism within 6 months, except those approved by the medical monitor
* A history of newly diagnosed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within 3 months
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%
* QTc \>480 msec
13. Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection: patients with ongoing use of prophylactic antibiotics, antiviral agents, or antifungal agents remain eligible as long as there is no evidence of active infection
14. Other active malignancy within 2 years excluding cutaneous squamous or basal cell carcinomas
15. Any medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, prevent the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns, compliance with clinical study procedures or interpretation of study results
16. History of hypersensitivity to TLR9 agonists
17. Pregnant, likely to become pregnant, or lactating women (where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation)
Where it's running
-
Rhode Island and the Miriam Hospitals (Brown University Health)
Providence, Rhode Island, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Khaldoun Almhanna, MD — Brown University Health
- Study coordinator: Roxanne Wood
- Email: roxanne_wood@brown.edu
- Phone: 401-863-3000
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.