Thyroid artery embolization to relieve compressive goiters.
Official title: Thyroid Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Compressive Goiters: a Prospective Cohort Study.
Run by Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke · NCT07360587 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will see if blocking blood flow to the thyroid (thyroid artery embolization) can safely shrink nodular goiters and relieve breathing or swallowing problems in adults who are ineligible for or decline surgery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Sherbrooke, Quebec) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | November 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07360587 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with symptomatic compressive nodular goiters who are ineligible for or decline surgical or ablative treatments and who meet TI-RADS 1–4 plus the study's Bethesda cytology criteria are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with high-suspicion nodules (TI-RADS 5 or Bethesda IV–VI), uncontrolled severe hyperthyroidism, major comorbidities that prevent endovascular procedures, or minors are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a prospective, single-center interventional cohort that will perform thyroid artery embolization (TAE) in adults with symptomatic compressive nodular goiters who are ineligible for or prefer not to have surgery or ablation. Patients will be recruited in outpatient clinics by endocrinologists or otolaryngologists using convenience sampling and followed with standardized imaging and clinical assessments to measure symptom relief and safety over time. Inclusion requires TI-RADS 1–4 and specific Bethesda cytology criteria (Bethesda I/III on two biopsies or Bethesda II on one), and the study excludes TI-RADS 5, Bethesda IV–VI, uncontrolled severe hyperthyroidism, and major comorbidities that preclude endovascular procedures. There is no comparative control group; outcomes will be compared with historical data and prior retrospective series to better define expected results and safety profiles.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, TAE could offer a less invasive option to reduce goiter size and relieve compression symptoms for patients who cannot or will not undergo surgery.
How similar studies have gone: Only a small number of retrospective and early prospective reports suggest symptom relief with TAE, so the approach has emerging but limited supporting evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient with compressive symptoms or significant tracheal or oesophageal compression at risk of causing symptoms attributed to a goiter AND * Ineligible for surgery/ablative treatments or preference for TAE over other treatments AND * TiRADS category 1, 2, 3 or 4 AND * Bethesda categories I or III on 2 different biopsies OR Bethesda II on one biopsy AND * Patient at least 18 years old. Exclusion Criteria: * Comorbidities precluding endovascular procedure OR * TiRADS category 5 OR * Bethesda categories IV, V, VI on biopsy OR * Refusal of the patient to participate OR * Uncontrolled severe hyperthyroidism OR * Minor patient.
Where it's running
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Laurent Fradet, MD FRCSC
- Email: Laurent.Fradet@USherbrooke.ca
- Phone: +1-819-346-1110
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.