Evaluating ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules

The Clinical Outcomes and Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model of Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules:A Multicenter Prospective Study

Not applicable Interventional Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06340945

This study is testing if a new ultrasound-guided treatment can safely shrink benign thyroid nodules and help people feel better.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1500 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Beijing)
Trial IDNCT06340945 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation as a treatment for benign thyroid nodules. It will also focus on developing and validating an artificial intelligence model to predict the outcomes of this treatment. Participants will undergo thermal ablation, and their progress will be monitored over a follow-up period of at least six months. The study seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness and safety of this minimally invasive procedure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals with confirmed benign thyroid nodules who experience cosmetic or symptomatic issues and are not suitable for surgery.

Not a fit: Patients with malignant findings on biopsy or those with specific ultrasound features indicating malignancy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a less invasive option for patients with benign thyroid nodules, potentially improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for similar conditions, indicating a potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \[1\]confirmation of benign nodule status on two separate fine- needle aspiration (FNA) or core-needle biopsy (CNB) \[2\]no suspicious malignant features on ultrasound examination \[3\]report of cosmetic and/ or symptomatic problems or concern of nodules growing rapidly or malignant transformation \[4\]refusal or ineligibility for surgery \[5\]follow-up time ≥6months

Exclusion Criteria:

1. follicular neoplasm or malignancy findings on biopsy
2. nodules with benign result on biopsy had suspicious of malignancy in US, including marked hypoechoic, ill-defined margins, taller-than-wide shape or microcalcifications
3. patients with cystic nodules
4. patients with contra-lateral vocal cord par- alysis
5. previous radiation to the head and neck
6. ; follow- up time less than 6 months

Where this trial is running

Beijing

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Thyroid Nodules
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.