Tenecteplase after non-contrast CT for unknown-onset stroke
Official title: Intravenous Tenecteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke With Unknown Time of Onset Under Non-Contrast CT Selection: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Blinded Endpoint Trial
Run by First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · NCT07475949 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether giving tenecteplase helps people with acute ischemic stroke whose onset time is unknown.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 352 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Academic / other |
| Locations | 15 sites (Xiamen, Fujian and 14 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 24, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07475949 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with acute ischemic stroke of unknown onset, last-known normal >4.5 hours, NIHSS 6-25, and eligible for randomization within 3 hours of symptom recognition.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with very large early ischemic changes, rapid improvement, or contraindications to thrombolysis may not benefit and could be at risk of bleeding.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
UTOPIA is a multicenter, randomized trial that compares intravenous tenecteplase plus standard care to standard care alone in adults with acute ischemic stroke of unknown onset, screened by non-contrast CT. Participants are 18 or older, with moderate stroke severity (NIHSS 6-25), last known normal more than 4.5 hours ago, and eligible for randomization within 3 hours of symptom recognition. The primary outcome is functional independence (mRS 0-1) at 90 days; safety outcomes include intracranial hemorrhage and other adverse events. The trial uses an open-label treatment with blinded endpoint assessment (PROBE design). Tenecteplase is given at 0.25 mg/kg up to 25 mg, in addition to standard medical treatment.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could expand treatment options for wake-up and other unknown-onset strokes by increasing the chance of a good recovery.
How similar studies have gone: Previous thrombolysis trials in unknown-onset strokes have shown mixed results; this PROBE trial adds contemporary imaging-naïve selection to assess efficacy and safety of tenecteplase.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years old. 2. Clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. 3. Unknown time of stroke onset (e.g., stroke symptom recognized on awakening) but last-known normal time \>4.5 hours. 4. Time from stroke symptom recognition (e.g., awakening) to randomization within 3 hours. 5. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 6-25 (both inclusive). 6. Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1. 7. Written informed consent from patients or their legally authorized representatives. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by skull CT, or history of intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Planned endovascular treatment. 3. Rapid neurological improvement with NIHSS \<6 at randomization. 4. Allergy to tenecteplase. 5. Use of vitamin K antagonist with INR \>1.7, use of heparin or low molecular heparin in the past 24 hours, or use of direct oral anticoagulants in the past 48 hours. 6. Hypodensity on non-contrast CT \>1/3 middle cerebral artery territory. 7. Severe traumatic brain injury or other major trauma in the past 3 months. 8. Intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm (≥10mm). 9. Intracranial surgery, intraspinal surgery, or other major surgery in the past 3 months. 10. Gastrointestinal or urinary tract hemorrhage in the past 3 weeks. 11. Active internal bleeding. 12. Aortic dissection. 13. Infective endocarditis. 14. Platelet count \<100×10\^9/L. 15. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 16. Blood glucose \<50 or \>400 mg/dL (\<2.78 or \>22.2 mmol/L). 17. Systolic blood presure \>185 mmHg or diastolic blood presure \>110 mmHg refractory to treatment. 18. Life expectancy \<3 months. 19. Participating in other trials. 20. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, makes the patient unsuitable for this study or where this study may impose a significant risk to the patient (e.g., inability to understand and/or comply with study procedures and/or follow-up due to psychiatric disorders, cognitive or emotional impairment).
Where it's running
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The People's Hospital of Chongzuo
Chongzuo, Guangxi, China Recruiting -
Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, China Not yet recruiting -
Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Not yet recruiting -
Baise People's Hospital
Baise City, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
People's Hospital of Qintang District, Guigang City
Guigang, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Guiping People's Hospital
Guigang, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting
Show 9 more locations
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Wuxuan County People's Hospital
Laibin, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Liuzhou Workers' Hospital
Liuzhou, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Nanning Yongning District People's Hospital
Nanning, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Guangxi Medical University Kaiyuan Langdong Hospital
Nanning, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
No.9 People's Hospital of Nanning
Nanning, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
The Second People's Hospital of Qinzhou
Qinzhou, Guangxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Mizhi County Hospital
Yulin, Shaanxi, China Not yet recruiting -
Dingbian County People's Hospital
Yulin, Shaanxi, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Yuan Wu, MD, PhD — First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
- Study coordinator: Dong Pan, MD, PhD
- Email: dongpan012@hotmail.com
- Phone: 86-156 2648 3251
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.