Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

tDCS for catatonic depression in Down syndrome

Official title: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as a Treatment for Depression With Catatonic Features in Patients With Down Syndrome: a Pilot Randomized Sham-controlled Study

Run by Hôpital le Vinatier · NCT06866925 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether 15 sessions of brain stimulation (tDCS) can help mood and catatonia symptoms in adults with Down syndrome who have depression.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment62 (estimated)
SponsorHôpital le Vinatier
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 12, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2027
Study endsSeptember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT06866925 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with Down syndrome who have a current major depressive episode with catatonia and can provide informed consent or have a legally authorized representative.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not respond to tDCS or cannot tolerate the procedure may see no meaningful improvement.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study will compare active versus sham bifrontal tDCS (2 mA for 20 minutes per session) over 15 sessions in 30 adults with Down syndrome and comorbid depressive symptoms with catatonia. Primary outcome is change in depressive and catatonic symptoms measured by the BFCRS from Day 0 to Day 5; secondary outcomes include safety, cognitive function, and exploratory EEG and biological markers. The trial aims to assess feasibility, tolerability, and short-term efficacy, with additional follow-ups at 1 and 3 months. Recruitment is at Hopital Vinatier in Lyon, France, with participants required to meet DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder with catatonia and have Down syndrome.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants could experience relief from depressive and catatonic symptoms and improved overall functioning with a non-drug option.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research supports the safety and feasibility of tDCS in other neuropsychiatric populations, but this is one of the first to test it specifically for depression with catatonia in Down syndrome, making its efficacy exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient with Down syndrome
* Age \> 18
* Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder MDD with catatonic symptoms according to the DSM-5 criteria
* Informed consent signed by the patient, by the patient under curatorship, or by the legal representative in the case of a patient under guardianship.
* Person affiliated to the French social security system or equivalent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy (checked with a pregnancy test)
* Contraindication for tDCS(i.e., cochlear implant)
* Refusal of the patients or their legal representatives
* Other persons protected under the CSP (judicial safeguard, family habilitation)

Where it's running

  • Hopital Vinatier
    Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.